UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No. )

 

 

Filed by the Registrant ☒       Filed by a partyParty other than the Registrant ☐

Check the appropriate box:

 

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240. §240.14a-1214a-12

Frequency Therapeutics,Korro Bio, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in itsIts Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Thanother than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box)all boxes that apply):

No fee required.

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

Fee computed on table belowin exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

(1)

Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

(2)

Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

(3)

Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

(4)

Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

(5)

Total fee paid:

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
(1)

Amount Previously Paid:

(2)

Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

(3)

Filing Party:

(4)

Date Filed:

 

 

 


LOGOLOGO

Frequency Therapeutics, Inc.One Kendall Square, Building 600-700, Suite 6-401

75 Hayden Avenue

Lexington,Cambridge, MA 0242102139

NOTICE OF 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON JUNE 17, 2021To Be Held on June 11, 2024

NOTICE HEREBY IS GIVEN thatDear Stockholders:

You are cordially invited to virtually attend the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, or the Annual Meeting, of Stockholders of Frequency Therapeutics,Korro Bio, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will be held on Thursday, June 17, 2021 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time. In light of the public health and travel safety concerns related to the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and after careful consideration, the The Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting and will be held via live webcast. Thethe Internet at a virtual audio web conference at https://www.proxydocs.com/KRRO on Tuesday, June 11, 2024 at 1:30 p.m., Eastern time. You must register to attend the meeting is being held foronline at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO no later than June 10, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

Only stockholders who owned shares of our common stock at the close of business on April 12, 2024 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof. At the Annual Meeting, the stockholders will consider and vote on the following purposes, as more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement.

The Annual Meeting is being held:matters:

 

1.

to elect Cynthia L. Feldmann, Michael Huang, and Joel S. Marcus asElection of two Class II directors, Ali Behbahani and Timothy Pearson, nominated by our board of directors, each to hold office until ourserve for a three-year term expiring at the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2024 and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified;stockholders;

 

2.

Approval of an amendment to ratify, in a non-binding vote,our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of certain officers as permitted by amendments to Delaware law;

3.

Ratification of the appointment of RSM USErnst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021;2024; and

 

3.4.

to transact suchTransaction of any other business asthat may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any continuation,adjournment or postponement or adjournment thereof.

These itemsThe Annual Meeting will be a “virtual meeting” of business are described instockholders, which will be conducted exclusively via the Proxy Statement that follows this notice. Holders of record of our common stock as of the close of business on April 19, 2021 are entitledInternet at a virtual web conference. There will not be a physical meeting location, and stockholders will not be able to notice of and to vote atattend the Annual Meeting or any continuation, postponement or adjournment thereof. A complete list of such stockholders will be openin person. This means that you can attend the Annual Meeting online, vote your shares during the online meeting and submit questions during and shortly before the online meeting. In order to attend the examination of any stockholdermeeting and vote your shares electronically during the meeting, you must register in advance at our principal executive offices at 75 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421 for a period of ten dayswww.proxydocs.com/KRRO prior to the Annual Meeting. Thedeadline of Wednesday, June 10, 2024 at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time. Upon completing your registration, you will receive further instructions via email, including your unique links that will allow you to attend the Annual Meeting, may be continued or adjournedvote your shares and submit questions. We believe that hosting a “virtual meeting” will enable greater stockholder attendance and participation from time to time without notice other than by announcement atany location around the Annual Meeting.world.

Please seeYou can find more information, including the “General Information” section ofnominees for director, in the proxy statement that accompanies this notice for more details regarding the logistics of the virtual Annual Meeting, including the ability of stockholders to submit questions during the Annual Meeting, which is available for viewing, printing and technical detailsdownloading at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO. The board of directors recommends that you vote “FOR” each of the Class II directors (Proposal 1), “FOR” the amendment of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Proposal 2) and support related“FOR” the ratification of the appointment of the proposed independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 3) as outlined in the attached proxy statement.

We are pleased to accessingcomply with the virtual platform.rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, that allow companies to distribute their proxy materials over the Internet under the “notice and access” approach. As a result, we are sending to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or the Notice of Availability, instead of a paper copy of this proxy statement and our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, or the 2023 Annual Report. We will mail the Notice of Availability on or about     , 2024, and the Notice of Availability contains instructions on how to access our proxy materials over the Internet. The Notice of Availability also contains instructions on how each of our stockholders can receive a paper copy of our proxy materials, including the proxy statement, our 2023 Annual Report, and a form of proxy card.


Your vote is important. Votingimportant regardless of the number of shares you own. Whether or not you expect to virtually attend the Annual Meeting online, please vote your shares willto ensure your representation and the presence of a quorum at the Annual Meeting and will save us the expenseMeeting. If you are a stockholder of further solicitation. Please promptlyrecord, you may vote your shares prior to the Annual Meeting on the Internet by visiting www.proxypush.com/KRRO, by telephone by calling +1 866-390-5362 and following the recorded instructions, for votingor by completing, signing, dating, and returning a proxy card. If you mail your proxy card or vote by telephone or the Internet and then decide to attend the Annual Meeting and vote your shares online during the Annual Meeting, you may still do so. Your proxy is revocable in accordance with the procedures set forth in the proxy statement.

If your shares are held in “street name,” that is, held for your account by a bank, broker or telephone votingother nominee, you will receive instructions from the bank, broker or other nominee that you must follow for your shares to be voted. Stockholders that hold shares in “street name” must demonstrate proof of beneficial ownership to virtually attend the Annual Meeting and must obtain a legal proxy from their bank, broker or other nominee to vote during the Annual Meeting.

A list of stockholders as describedof the close of business on the record date will be available for examination by our stockholders of record during the Annual Meeting using the unique link provided via email following the completion of registration. Further information about how to register for the Annual Meeting, attend the Annual Meeting online, vote your shares and submit questions is included in the accompanying proxy card.statement.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Ram Aiyar, Ph.D.

President and Chief Executive Officer

Cambridge, MA

   , 2024

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

/s/ Michael D. Bookman

Michael D. Bookman

General Counsel & Secretary

Lexington, Massachusetts

April 29, 2021

 

Important Notice Regarding Internet Availability of Proxy Materials: The attached proxy statement and our 2023 Annual Report, which includes our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, are available for viewing, printing and downloading at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO. These documents are also available to any stockholder who wishes to receive a paper copy upon written request to Korro Bio, Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 600-700, Suite 6-401, Cambridge, MA 02139. This proxy statement and our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 are also available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.


KORRO BIO, INC.

PROXY STATEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Page 

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETINGCONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING

   1 

PROPOSAL 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

6

Board Size and StructureIMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

   62 

Current Directors and Terms

6

Nominees for Director

6

Information About Board Nominees and Continuing Directors

6

Nominees for Election to Three-Year Terms Expiring at the 2024 Annual Meeting

7

Class  I Directors Whose Terms Expire at the 2023 Annual Meeting of StockholdersPROPOSAL NO. 1—ELECTION OF TWO CLASS II DIRECTORS

   8 

Class  III Directors Whose Terms Expire at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

9

Board Recommendation

9

PROPOSAL NO.  2—RATIFICATIONAPPROVAL OF APPOINTMENTAMENDMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMTHE COMPANY’S RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

10

Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

10

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees

10

Pre-Approval Policy

10

Board Recommendation

11

Audit Committee Report

11

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

   13 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

15

Corporate Governance Guidelines

15

Board Leadership Structure

15

Director Independence

15

Board CommitteesPROPOSAL NO. 3—RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST  & YOUNG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2024

   16 

Board of Directors and Committee Meetings and AttendanceCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

   18 

Executive SessionsEXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

   1825 

Director Attendance at Annual Meeting of StockholdersTRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

   1940 

Director Nominations ProcessPRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

   1946 

Board Role in Risk OversightDELINQUENT SECTION 16(A) REPORTS

   2050 

Committee Charters and Corporate Governance GuidelinesREPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

   2051 

Code of Business Conduct and EthicsHOUSEHOLDING

   2052 

Anti-Hedging PolicySTOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR OUR 2024 ANNUAL MEETING

   2153 

Stockholder Communications with Our Board of DirectorsOTHER MATTERS

   21

EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

2254 

2020 Summary Compensation TableCERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF KORRO BIO, INC.

  22

Narrative to Summary Compensation Table

22

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2020 Fiscal Year-End

24

Director Compensation

26

STOCK OWNERSHIP

29

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

29

CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

32

Policies and Procedures Regarding Transactions with Related Persons

32

Certain Related Person Transactions

32

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS

38

HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

38

2020 ANNUAL REPORT

39


LOGO

On November 3, 2023, or the Closing Date, we consummated the previously announced business combination, or the Merger, pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the Merger Agreement, dated July 14, 2023, by and among our company (formerly known as Frequency Therapeutics, Inc., or Frequency), Frequency Merger Sub, Inc., or Merger Sub, and Korro Bio Inc., or Legacy Korro.

75 Hayden AvenuePursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, each share of Legacy Korro preferred stock was converted into a share of Legacy Korro common stock, and then exchanged in the Merger for shares of Frequency common stock using an exchange ratio of 0.049688, or the Exchange Ratio.

Lexington,In connection with, and prior to the completion of, the Merger, Frequency effected a one-for-fifty reverse stock split of its then outstanding common stock, or the Reverse Stock Split.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a business combination between Frequency and Legacy Korro was effected through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Legacy Korro, with Legacy Korro surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Frequency. On the Closing Date, Frequency changed its name to Korro Bio, Inc.

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this proxy statement to the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer, collectively, to Korro Bio, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries (including Legacy Korro).


LOGO

One Kendall Square, Building 600-700, Suite 6-401

Cambridge, MA 02421

(617) 468-1999

PROXY STATEMENT

FOR2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON JUNE 17, 2021To Be Held on June 11, 2024

INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING

This proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”)contains information about the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Korro Bio, Inc., or the Annual Meeting, to be held on Tuesday, June 11, 2024 at 1:30 p.m., Eastern time. The Annual Meeting will be held via the Internet at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO. There will not be a physical meeting location, and stockholders will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person. Further information about how to attend the Annual Meeting online is included in this proxy statement.

The board of directors of Korro is using this proxy statement to solicit proxies for use at the Annual Meeting. In this proxy statement, unless expressly stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “Korro,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Korro Bio, Inc. References to our website are inactive textual references only and the contents of our website are not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.

All properly submitted proxies will be voted in accordance with the instructions contained in those proxies. If no instructions are specified, the shares represented by the proxies will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of our board of directors with respect to each of the matters set forth in the accompanying Notice of Meeting. If you are a stockholder of record, you may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised at the meeting by following the instructions set forth in this proxy statement.

We have elected to provide access to our proxy materials over the Internet under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s, or SEC’s, “notice and access” rules. As a result, we are mailing to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or Notice of Availability, instead of a paper copy of this proxy statement and our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Annual Report”2023, or the 2023 Annual Report. We are sending the Notice of Availability on or about     , 2024, and togetherit contains instructions on how to access those documents over the Internet. The Notice of Availability also contains instructions on how each of our stockholders can receive a paper copy of our proxy materials, including this proxy statement, our 2023 Annual Report, and a form of proxy card.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for

the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on June 11, 2023:

This proxy statement and our 2023 Annual Report are

available for viewing, printing and downloading at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO.

A copy of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the Proxy Statement,SEC except for exhibits, will be furnished without charge to any stockholder upon written request to Korro Bio, Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 600-700, Suite 6-401, Cambridge, MA 02139. This proxy statement and our annual report on Form 10-K for the “proxy materials”)fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 are being furnished by andalso available on behalfthe SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

1


IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

Purpose of the Annual Meeting

At the Annual Meeting, our stockholders will consider and vote on the following matters:

1.

the election of two Class II directors, Ali Behbahani and Timothy Pearson, nominated by our board of directors, each to serve for a three-year term expiring at the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders;

2.

the approval of an amendment of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of certain officers as permitted by amendments to Delaware law;

3.

the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024; and

4.

the transaction of any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

As of the date of this proxy statement, we are not aware of any business to come before the meeting other than the first four items noted above.

Board of Directors (the “BoardRecommendation

Our board of Directors” or “Board”)directors unanimously recommends that you vote:

FOR the election of Frequency Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”, “Frequency”, “we,” “us” or “our”) in connection withthe two nominees to serve as Class II directors on our 2021board of directors, each for a three-year term expiring at the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”). stockholders;

FOR the approval of the amendment of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of certain officers as permitted by amendments to Delaware law; and

FOR the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

Availability of Proxy Materials

The proxy materials, including this proxy statement, a proxy card and our 2023 Annual Report are first being sentavailable for viewing, printing and downloading on or about May 4, 2021the Internet at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO. If you would like to allreceive a paper copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting paper materials in the Notice of Availability.

Who Can Vote at the Annual Meeting?

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date of April 17, 2024 are entitled to receive notice of the Annual Meeting and to vote the shares of our common stock that they held on that date. As of April 17, 2024, there were 8,023,400 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote on each matter properly brought before the Annual Meeting.

Difference Between a “Stockholder of Record” and a Beneficial Owner of Shares Held in “Street Name”

Stockholder of Record. If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, then you are considered the “stockholder of record” of those shares. In this case, your Notice of Availability has been sent to you directly by us. You may vote your shares by proxy prior to the Annual Meeting by following the instructions contained in the Notice of Availability and in the section titled “How to Vote” below.

2


Beneficial Owner of Shares Held in Street Name. If your shares are held by a bank, broker or other nominee, then you are considered the beneficial owner of those shares, which are held in “street name.” In this case, your Notice of Availability will be sent to you by that organization. The organization holding your shares is considered the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting.

In light of As the public health and travel safety concerns relatedbeneficial owner, you have the right to the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and after careful consideration, the Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting and will be held via live webcast in orderinstruct that organization as to facilitate stockholder attendance and participation by enabling stockholders to participate and vote electronically from any location. Details regarding how to attendvote the meeting online are more fully described below.shares held in your account by following the instructions contained on the voting instruction card provided to you by that organization.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON THURSDAY, JUNE 17, 2021. AWhy Did I Receive a Notice in the Mail Regarding the Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) will be mailedinstead of a Full Set of Proxy Materials?

We are pleased to certaincomply with the SEC rules that allow companies to distribute their proxy materials over the Internet under the “notice and access” approach. As a result, are sending our stockholders and beneficial owners of our stockholders. Thecommon stock a copy of the Notice of Availability instead of paper copies of this proxy statement, our proxy card, and our 2023 Annual Report. We will send the Notice of Availability on or about     , 2024.

Detailed instructions on how to access these materials canvia the Internet may be accessed at our Investor Relations website at http://investors.frequencytx.com or by following the instructionsfound in the Notice.Notice of Availability. This proxy statement and our 2023 Annual Report are available for viewing, printing and downloading on the Internet at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO.

General information aboutWhy is the Annual Meeting and Voting

How do I attend the Annuala Virtual, Online Meeting?

The Annual Meeting will be held on Thursday,a virtual meeting of stockholders where stockholders will participate by accessing a website using the Internet. There will not be a physical meeting location. We believe that hosting a virtual meeting will facilitate stockholder attendance and participation at our Annual Meeting by enabling stockholders to safely participate from any location around the world. Our virtual meeting will be governed by our Rules of Conduct and Procedures, which will be posted at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO in advance of the meeting. We have designed the virtual annual meeting to provide our stockholders with the same rights and opportunities to participate as stockholders would have at an in-person meeting, including the right to vote and ask questions during and shortly before the meeting through the virtual meeting platform.

How to Virtually Attend the Annual Meeting

The Annual Meeting will be a virtual meeting and you may not attend in person. In order to attend the meeting online, you must register in advance at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO prior to the deadline of June 17, 202110, 2024 at 9:5:00 a.m.p.m., Eastern Time via a live webcast. Prior registration at www.proxydocs.com/FREQ totime. You may attend the Annual Meeting online by following the instructions that you will receive once your registration is required by 8:59 a.m. Eastern Timecomplete.

Online registration for the Annual Meeting will begin on      Thursday, June 17, 2021 (the “Registration Deadline”). You will need the control number that appears on your proxy card (the “Control Number”) to register to attend the meeting. If your shares are held in “street name,” as described below,, 2024, and you should useallow ample time for the online registration. Upon completing your Control Number provided onregistration, you will receive further instructions via email, including your notice or voting instruction form, or otherwise vote through the bank, broker or other nominee. The meeting webcastunique link that will begin promptly at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time. We encourageallow you access to access the meeting priorand you will have the ability to submit questions.

Please be sure to following the instructions you will receive once your registration is complete.

The Annual Meeting will start at 1:30 p.m., Eastern time, on June 11, 2024. You may log on to the start time.virtual meeting starting one hour before it begins. We will have technicians standing by and ready to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have accessing the virtual meeting website by callingstarting at 1:15 p.m., Eastern time, on June 11, 2024. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual Annual Meeting, please contact technical support by following the instructions provided to you upon registration for the Annual Meeting.

3


How to Vote If you are the stockholder of record of your shares, you can vote your shares by proxy prior to the Annual Meeting or online during the Annual Meeting. If you choose to vote by proxy prior to the Annual Meeting, you may do so by telephone, via the Internet or by mail as follows:

By Telephone Prior to the Annual Meeting. You may transmit your proxy prior to the Annual Meeting over the phone by calling +1 866-390-5362 and following the instructions provided in the Notice of Availability and on the proxy card. You will need to have your Notice of Availability or proxy card in hand when you call.

Via the Internet Prior to the Annual Meeting. You may transmit your proxy via the Internet prior to the Annual Meeting by following the instructions provided in the Notice of Availability and on the proxy card. You will need to have your Notice of Availability or proxy card in hand when you access the website. The website for voting is available at www.proxypush.com/KRRO.

By Mail Prior to the Annual Meeting. If you requested printed copies of proxy materials, you can vote by mailing your proxy card as described in the proxy materials.

Online during the Annual Meeting. In order to attend the Annual Meeting online and vote online during the Annual Meeting, you must register in advance at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO prior to the deadline of June 10, 2024 at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time. You may vote your shares online while virtually attending the Annual Meeting by following the instructions found on your Notice, proxy card and/or voting instruction form and subsequent instructions that will be delivered to you via email following your registration. If you vote by proxy prior to the Annual Meeting and choose to attend the Annual Meeting online, there is no need to vote again during the Annual Meeting unless you wish to change your vote.

Telephone and Internet voting for stockholders of record will be available until 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on June 10, 2024, and mailed proxy cards must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on June 10, 2024 in order to be counted at the Annual Meeting. If the Annual Meeting is adjourned or postponed, these deadlines may be extended.

If your shares are held in street name, your bank, broker or other nominee is required to vote the shares it holds on your behalf according to your instructions. The proxy materials, as well as voting and revocation instructions, should have been forwarded to you by the bank, broker or other nominee that holds your shares. In order to vote your shares you will need to follow the instructions that your bank, broker or other nominee provides you. The voting deadlines and availability of telephone and Internet voting for beneficial owners of shares held in “street name” will depend on the voting processes of the bank, broker or other nominee that holds your shares. Therefore, we urge you to carefully review and follow the voting instruction card and any other materials that you receive from that organization. If your shares are held in “street name”, you must demonstrate proof of beneficial ownership to virtually attend the Annual Meeting and must obtain a legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee to vote at the Annual Meeting. Only stockholders who have registered to attend the meeting by June 10, 2024 at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, using the process described above may vote during the meeting. In addition, you will need your control number included on your Notice, proxy card or voting instruction form in order to demonstrate proof of beneficial ownership and to be able to vote during the Annual Meeting.

Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting online, we urge you to vote your shares by proxy in advance of the Annual Meeting so that if you should become unable to attend the Annual Meeting your shares will be voted as directed by you.

Can I Vote My Shares by Filling Out and Returning the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials?

No. The Notice of Availability and proxy card contain instructions on how to vote by proxy via the Internet, by telephone, by requesting and returning a paper proxy card, or by voting online while virtually attending the Annual Meeting.

4


How Do I Submit a Question at the Annual Meeting?

If you wish to submit a question during the Annual Meeting, beginning at 1:15 p.m., Eastern time, on June 11, 2024, you may log into, and submit a question on, the virtual meeting platform using the unique link provided to you via email following the completion of your registration at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO, and follow the instructions there. Our virtual meeting will be governed by our Rules of Conduct and Procedures, which will be posted at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO in advance of the Annual Meeting. The Rules of Conduct and Procedures will address the ability of stockholders to ask questions during the meeting, including rules on permissible topics, and rules for how questions and comments will be recognized and disclosed to meeting participants.

May I See a List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote as of the Record Date?

A list of stockholders as of the close of business on the record date will be available for examination by the stockholders during the Annual Meeting using the unique link provided via email one hourfollowing the completion of registration for the Annual Meeting. In addition, a list of our stockholders of record will be open for examination by any stockholder beginning ten days prior to the Annual Meeting. After completionIf you would like to view the list, please contact our corporate secretary to make arrangements by calling (617) 468-1999 or writing to our corporate secretary at One Kendall Square, Building 600-700, Suite 6-401, Cambridge, MA 02139, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

Quorum

A quorum of your registrationstockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. Our amended and restated bylaws provide that a quorum will exist if the holders of a majority in voting power of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting are present at the meeting in person, or by the Registration Deadline, further instructions, including a unique link to accessremote communication, or represented by proxy. Shares that are represented virtually during the Annual Meeting will be emailedconsidered shares of common stock represented in person at the meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. If a quorum is not present, we expect to you. For any questions on how to register foradjourn the Annual Meeting please contact Jason Glashow at (781)until a quorum is obtained.

Abstentions and broker 315-4628non-votes count as present for establishing a quorum but will not be counted as votes cast. Broker non-votes occur when your bank, broker or jglashow@frequencytx.com.

Whatother nominee submits a proxy for your shares (because the bank, broker or other nominee has received instructions from you on one or more proposals, but not all proposals, or has not received instructions from you but is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?

The purpose of the Annual Meeting isentitled to vote on a particular “discretionary” matter) but does not indicate a vote for a particular proposal because the following items described in this Proxy Statement:bank, broker or other nominee either does not have the authority to vote on that proposal and has not received voting instructions from you or has discretionary authority but chooses not to exercise it.

Ballot Measures Considered “Discretionary” and “Non-Discretionary”

The election of directors (Proposal No. 1) and the amendment of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Proposal No. 2) are considered non-discretionary matters under applicable rules. A bank, broker or other nominee cannot vote without instructions on non-discretionary matters, and therefore there may be broker non-votes on Proposal No. 1: Election of the director nominees listed in this Proxy Statement.

1 and Proposal No. 2: Ratification2.

The ratification of the appointment of RSM USErnst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.

Are there any matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting that are not included in this Proxy Statement?

We are not aware of any matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting other than those referred to in this Proxy Statement. If other matters are properly presented at the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof for consideration, and you are2024 (Proposal No. 3) is a stockholder of record and have submitted a proxy card, the persons named in your proxy card will have the discretion to vote on those matters for you.

Why a virtual meeting?

In light of the public health and travel safety concerns related to the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and after careful consideration, the Company has determined to hold a virtual annual meeting in order to facilitate stockholder attendance and participation by enabling stockholders to participate from any location and at no cost.

What does it mean if I receive more than one set of proxy materials?

It means that your shares are held in more than one account at the transfer agent and/or with banks, brokers or other nominees in “street name” as described below. Please vote all of your shares. To ensure that all of your shares are voted, for each set of proxy materials, please submit your proxy by phone, via the Internet, or, if you received printed copies of the proxy materials, by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed envelope.

Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?

Holders of record of shares of our common stock as of the close of business on April 19, 2021 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and any continuation, postponement or adjournment thereof. At the close of business on the Record Date, there were 34,219,155 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on any matter presented to stockholders at the Annual Meeting.

What is the difference between being a “record holder” and holding shares in “street name”?

considered discretionary under applicable rules. A record holder (also called a “registered holder”) holds shares in his or her name. Shares held in “street name” means that shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee generally may exercise discretionary authority and vote on discretionary matters. If they exercise this discretionary authority, no broker non-votes are expected in connection with Proposal No. 3.

5


Votes Required to Elect a Director, to Approve the Amendment of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to Ratify Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP

A nominee will be elected as a director if the nominee receives a plurality of the votes cast by stockholders entitled to vote on the holder’s behalf.election (Proposal No. 1). Votes withheld and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes cast on Proposal No. 1. Accordingly, votes withheld and broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting on Proposal No. 1.

What do I do if my shares are held in “street name”?

If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by a bank or other holderThe amendment of record, you are consideredour Restated Certificate of Incorporation requires the “beneficial owner” of shares held in “street name.” The proxy materials have been forwarded to you by your broker, bank or other nominee who is considered, with respect to those shares, the stockholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or nominee on how toaffirmative vote your shares by following their instructions for voting. Please refer to the information from your bank, broker or other nominee on how to submit your voting instructions. In addition, as discussed below, if you are a street name stockholder, you are invited to attend and vote your shares at the Annual Meeting live via webcast so long as you register to attend the Annual Meeting at www.proxydocs.com/FREQ by the Registration Deadline and have requested a legal proxy from your broker, bank, or nominee. See “How do I attend the Annual Meeting?

How many shares must be present to hold the Annual Meeting?

A quorum must be present at the Annual Meeting for any business to be conducted. The holders of a majority in voting power of our capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present by remote communication or represented by proxy, constitutes a quorum. If you sign and return your paper proxy card or authorize a proxy to vote electronically or telephonically, your shares will be counted to determine whether we have a quorum even if you abstain or fail to vote as indicated in the proxy materials.

Broker non-votes will also be considered present for the purpose of determining whether there is a quorum for the Annual Meeting.

What are “broker non-votes”?

A “broker non-vote” occurs when shares held by a broker in “street name” for a beneficial owner are not voted with respect to a proposal because (1) the broker has not received voting instructions from the stockholder who beneficially owns the shares of common stock outstanding (Proposal No. 2). Abstentions and (2) the broker lacks the authority to vote the shares at their discretion.

Under current Nasdaq interpretations that govern broker non-votes are counted as votes cast “against” Proposal No. 1 for the election of directors is considered a non-discretionary matter, and a broker does not have the authority to vote uninstructed shares at its discretion on such proposal. Proposal No. 2 for the2.

The ratification of the appointment of RSM US LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm is considered a discretionary matter, and a broker is permitted to exercise its discretion to vote uninstructed shares on the proposal.

What if a quorum is not present at the Annual Meeting?

If a quorum is not present or represented at the scheduled time of the Annual Meeting, (i) the chairperson of the Annual Meeting or (ii) a majority in voting power of the stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, present by remote communication or represented by proxy, may adjourn the Annual Meeting until a quorum is present or represented.

How do I vote my shares without attending the Annual Meeting?

We recommend that stockholders vote by proxy even if they plan to attend the Annual Meeting and vote electronically. If you are a stockholder of record, there are three ways to vote by proxy:

by Telephone—You can vote by telephone by calling 1-866-390-5362 and following the instructions on the proxy card;

by Internet—You can vote over the Internet at www.proxypush.com/FREQ by following the instructions on the proxy card; or

by Mail—You can vote by mail by signing, dating and mailing the proxy card, which you may have received by mail.

Telephone and Internet voting facilities for stockholders of record will be available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 16, 2021.

If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee, you will receive instructions on how to vote from the bank, broker or other nominee. You must follow the instructions of such bank, broker or other nominee in order for your shares to be voted.

How can I vote my shares at the Annual Meeting?

If you have registered to attend the Annual Meeting, you may vote at the Annual Meeting through www.proxydocs.com/FREQ. To be admitted to the Annual Meeting and vote your shares, you must register by the Registration Deadline and provide the Control Number. See “How do I attend the Annual Meeting?” Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we encourage you to vote in advance by Internet, telephone or mail so that your vote will be counted even if you later decide not to attend the Annual Meeting.

Will there be a question and answer session during the Annual Meeting?

There will be a question and answer session at the Annual Meeting. Stockholders must submit their questions in advance of the Annual Meeting at www.proxydocs.com/FREQ after logging in with your Control Number. Shortly after the meeting, we may post questions and answers if applicable to our business on our Investor Relations website at http://investors.frequencytx.com.

How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote?

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote:

FOR the nominees to the Board set forth in this Proxy Statement (Proposal 1).

FOR the ratification of the appointment of RSM USErnst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20212024 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy and voted “for” such matter (Proposal 2)No. 3).

How many Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes are requiredcast or voted on Proposal No. 3. Accordingly, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting on Proposal No. 3.

Method of Counting Votes

Each holder of common stock is entitled to approveone vote at the Annual Meeting on each proposal?

The table below summarizesmatter to come before the proposals thatAnnual Meeting, including the election of directors, for each share held by such stockholder as of the record date. Votes cast online during the Annual Meeting or by proxy by mail, via the Internet or by telephone will be voted on,tabulated by the vote required to approve each item and how votes are counted:inspector of election appointed for the Annual Meeting, who will also determine whether a quorum is present.

Proposal

Votes Required

Voting Options

Impact of

“Withhold”

or

“Abstain”

Votes

Broker

Discretionary

Voting

Allowed

Proposal No. 1: Election of DirectorsThe plurality of the votes cast. This means that the two nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative “FOR” votes will be elected as Class II directors.

“FOR ALL”

“WITHHOLD ALL”

“FOR ALL EXCEPT”

None(1)No(3)
Proposal No. 2: Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmThe affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively at the Annual Meeting by the holders entitled to vote thereon.

“FOR”

“AGAINST”

“ABSTAIN”

None(2)Yes(4)

(1)

Votes that are “withheld” will have the same effect as an abstention and will not count as a vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” a director, because directors are elected by plurality voting.

(2)

A vote marked as an “Abstention” is not considered a vote cast and will, therefore, not affect the outcome of this proposal.

(3)

As this proposal is not considered a discretionary matter, brokers lack authority to exercise their discretion to vote uninstructed shares on this proposal.

(4)

As this proposal is considered a discretionary matter, brokers are permitted to exercise their discretion to vote uninstructed shares on this proposal.

What if I do not specify how my shares are to be voted?Revoking a Proxy; Changing Your Vote

If you submit a proxy but do not indicate any voting instructions, the persons named as proxies will vote in accordance with the recommendations of the Board of Directors. The Board’s recommendations are set forth above, as well as with the description of each proposal in this Proxy Statement.

Who will count the votes?

Representatives of Mediant Communications Inc. (“Mediant”) will tabulate the votes, and representatives of Mediant will act as inspectors of election.

Can I revoke or change my vote after I submit my proxy?

Yes. Whether you have voted by Internet, telephone or mail, if you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote and revoke your proxy by:before the vote is taken at the Annual Meeting:

 

sending a written statement to that effect to the attention of our Secretary at our corporate offices at 75 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421, provided such statement is received no later than June 16, 2021;

voting again by Internet or telephone at a later time before the closing of those voting facilities at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 16, 2021;

submitting a properly signednew proxy card with a later date that is received no later than June 16, 2021;before the applicable deadline either signed and returned by mail or transmitted using the telephone or Internet voting procedures described in the “How to Vote” section above, in each case, prior to the Annual Meeting;

by voting online at the Annual Meeting using the procedures described in the “How to Vote” section above; or

 

attendingby delivering a written revocation to our corporate secretary before the Annual Meeting, revoking your proxy and voting electronically, provided you have registered for the meeting by the Registration Deadline.Meeting.

If you holdyour shares are held in street“street name, you may submit new voting instructions by contacting your bank, broker or other nominee. If you are a street name stockholder, you are invited to attend andnominee holding your shares. You may also vote your shares atonline during the Annual Meeting, live via webcast so long aswhich will have the effect of revoking any previously submitted voting instructions, if you registerobtain a legal proxy from the organization that holds your shares and follow the procedures described in the “How to attend the Annual Meeting at www.proxydocs.com/FREQ by the Registration Deadline.Vote” section above.

Your most recent proxy card or telephone or Internet proxy is the one that is counted. Yourvirtual attendance at the Annual Meeting, by itselfwithout voting online during the Annual Meeting, will not revoke your proxy unless you give written noticeproxy.

Costs of revocationProxy Solicitation

We will bear the costs of soliciting proxies. Our directors, officers and regular employees, without additional remuneration, may solicit proxies by mail, telephone, facsimile, email, personal interviews and other means.

Voting Results

We plan to the Company before your proxy is voted or you vote electronicallyannounce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting.

Who will pay for the cost of this proxy solicitation?

We will pay the cost of soliciting proxies. Proxies may be solicited on our behalf by directors, officers or employees (for no additional compensation) in person or by telephone, electronic transmission and facsimile transmission. Banks, brokers and other nominees will be requested to distribute proxies or authorizations from beneficial ownersMeeting and will be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses. We have also hired Georgeson LLC to assist in the solicitation of proxies at a cost of $12,500 plus out-of-pocket expenses.

How can I find out thepublish final results of the voting at the Annual Meeting?

Preliminary voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting. Final voting results will be published in a Current Report on Form 8-K (“Form 8-K”) that we expect to filebe filed with the SEC within four business days afterfollowing the Annual Meeting. If final voting results

6


Emerging Growth Company

We are not availablean “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of our initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to usbe a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in time to file a Form 8-Knon-convertible within four business days afterdebt during the Annual Meeting, we intend to file a Form 8-K to publish preliminary results and, within four business days after the final results are known to us, file an additional Form 8-K to publish the final results.prior three-year period.

Who should I call if I have any additional questions?

If you are the stockholder of record for your shares, please call Jason Glashow at (781) 315-4628. If your shares are held in street name, please contact the telephone number provided on your voting instruction form or contact your bank, broker or other nominee directly.7


PROPOSAL 1: NO. 1—ELECTION OF TWO CLASS II DIRECTORS

Board Size and Structure

Our Certificate of Incorporation as currently in effect (“Certificate of Incorporation”) provides that the numberboard of directors shall be established from time to time bycurrently consists of seven members. In accordance with the terms of our Boardrestated certificate of Directors. Our Board has fixed the numberincorporation, our board of directors at seven, and we currently have seven directors serving on the Board.

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Board of Directors beis divided into three classes designated as Class(Class I, Class II and Class III. EachIII), with members of each class must consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-thirdserving staggered three-year terms. The members of the total number ofclasses are divided as follows:

the Class I directors constituting the entire Board. Each class of directors must stand for re-election no later than the third annual meeting of stockholders subsequent to their initial appointment or election to the Board of Directors, provided that the term of each director will continue until the electionare Nessan Bermingham, David L. Lucchino and qualification of his or her successor and is subject to his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Generally, vacancies or newly created directorships on the Board of Directors will be filled only by vote of a majority of the directors then in office and will not be filled by the stockholders, unless the Board determines by resolution that any such vacancy or newly created directorship will be filled by the stockholders. A director appointed by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy will hold office until the next election of the class for which such director was chosen, subject to the election and qualification of his or her successor and his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

Current Directors and Terms

Our current directorsRachel Meyers, and their respective classes and terms are set forth below.

Class I Director -

Current Term Ending at

2023 Annual Meeting

Class II Director -

Current Term Ending at

2021 Annual Meeting

Class III Director -

Current Term Ending at

2022 Annual Meeting

Marc A. Cohen

David L. Lucchino

Cynthia L. Feldmann

Michael Huang

Timothy J. Barberich

Robert S. Langer

Joel S. Marcus

Nominees for Director

Ms. Feldmann and Messrs. Huang and Marcus have been nominated by the Board of Directors to stand for election. As the directors assigned to Class II, Ms. Feldmann and Messrs. Huang and Marcus’ current terms of service will expire at the Annual Meeting. If elected by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting, Ms. Feldmann and Messrs. Huang and Marcus will each serve for a term expiringexpires at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2024 (the “20242026;

the Class II directors are Ali Behbahani and Timothy Pearson, and their term expires at the Annual Meeting”)Meeting; and

the Class III directors are Ram Aiyar and Jean-Francois Formela, and their term expires at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2025.

Upon the expiration of the term of a class of directors, directors in that class will be eligible to be elected for a new three-year term at the annual meeting of stockholders in the year in which their term expires.

Our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, provides that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of our board of directors, subject to the rights of holders of our preferred stock. Our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, also provides that our directors may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds in voting power of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote at an election of directors, and qualificationthat any vacancy on our board of his or her successor or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. In addition, contingent upon Ms. Feldmann’s electiondirectors, including newly created directorship in our board of directors, may be filled only by vote of a majority of our directors then in office, in each case subject to the Boardrights of Directors at this Annual Meeting, Ms. Feldmann will replace Mr. Barberich as chairholders of the audit committeeour preferred stock.

Our board of directors has nominated Ali Behbahani and Mr. Barberich will continue serving as a member of the audit committee.

Each person nominatedTimothy Pearson for election has agreedas Class II directors at the Annual Meeting. Proxies may not be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named in this proxy statement as only Class II is up for re-election at the Annual Meeting. Ali Behbahani and Timothy Pearson are both presently directors, and have indicated a willingness to continue to serve as directors, if elected, and management has no reason to believe that any nomineesuch nominees will be unableunavailable to serve. If however, priorelected at the Annual Meeting, each of these nominees would serve until the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor has been duly elected and qualified, or, if sooner, until the director’s death, resignation or removal. In the event the nominees are unable or decline to serve as directors at the time of the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors should learn that any nominee will be unable to serve for any reason, the proxies that otherwise would have been voted for this nominee will be voted for a substituteany nominee as selectedwho may be designated by the Board. Alternatively,present board of directors to fill the vacancy. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders will vote the proxies at the Board of Directors’ discretion, may be voted for that fewer number of nominees as results from the inability of any nominee to serve. The Board of Directors has no reason to believe that any ofreceived by them FOR the nominees will be unable to serve.named below.

Information About Board Nominees and Continuingfor Election as Class II Directors

The following pages contain certain biographicalBiographical information for each nominee for director and each director whose term as a director will continue after the Annual Meeting,of April 17, 2024, including all positions he or she holds,

his or her principal occupation and business experience forduring the pastlast five years, and the names of other publicly-held companies of which the director or nominee currently servesfor our nominees for election as a director orClass II directors at our Annual Meeting is set forth below.

Ali Behbahani, M.D., M.B.A. Dr. Behbahani has served as a director duringon the past five years.

We believe that allBoard since completion of our directorsthe Merger, and nominees: display personal and professional integrity; satisfactory levels of education and/or business experience; broad-based business acumen; an appropriate level of understanding of our business and its industry and other industries relevant to our business; the ability and willingness to devote adequate time to the work of our Board of Directors and its committees; skills and personalities that complement those of our other directors and that help build a board that is effective, collegial and responsive to the needs of our Company; strategic thinking and a willingness to share ideas; a diversity of experiences, expertise and background; and the ability to represent the interests of all of our stockholders. The information presented below regarding each nominee and continuing director also sets forth specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our Board of Directors to the conclusion that such individual should serve as a director in light of our business and structure.

Nominees for Election to Three Year Terms Expiring at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Class II Directors

Age

Director Since

Current Position at

Frequency

Cynthia L. Feldmann

68September 2020Director

Michael Huang

47October 2018Director

Joel S. Marcus

73December 2018Director

Cynthia L. Feldmann haspreviously served as a member of ourLegacy Korro’s board of directors since September 2020. Ms. Feldmann has served asAugust 2019. Dr. Behbahani joined New Enterprise Associates, Inc., or NEA, in 2007 and is a director of UFPT since June 2017. She chairs the UFPT Audit Committee and servesGeneral Partner on the Nominating & Governance Committee. Since 2005, Ms. Feldmann has served on the board of directors of STERIS PLC (NYSE: STE), an NYSE-listed $16 billion provider of infection prevention, decontamination,healthcare team. He previously held positions at The Medicines Company, Morgan Stanley Venture Partners and health science technologies, products and services. She is a member of STERIS’ Nominating & Governance Committee and Compliance Committee, and was previously Chair of and served on the Audit Committee. Ms. Feldmann also served from 2003 to January 2018 on the board of directors of Hanger Inc. (NYSE: HNGR), a $860 million provider of orthotic and prosthetic services and products, and the largest orthotic and prosthetic managed care network in the U.S. Ms. Feldmann served on the Audit Committee, including as Chair of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Quality and Technology Committee of Hanger. Ms. Feldmann currently serves on the board of directors and is the chair of the Finance Committee of Falmouth Academy, an academically rigorous, co-ed college preparatory day school for grades 7 to 12. She was the President and Founder of Jetty Lane Associates, a consulting firm, from 2005 until 2012. Previously, Ms. Feldmann served as Business Development Officer at Palmer & Dodge LLP, a Boston based law firm, with a specialty in serving life sciences companies. From 1994 to 2002, she was a Partner at KPMG LLP, holding various leadership roles in the firm’s Medical Technology and Health Care & Life Sciences industry groups. Ms. Feldmann is a retired CPA and holds a Bachelor of Science, Accounting, and holds a Masters Professional Director Certification from the American College of Corporate Directors. We believe Ms. Feldmann’s extensive expertise in auditing and accounting, particularly her experience in the life sciences industry, qualifies her to serve on our board of directors.

Michael Huang has served as a member of our board of directors since October 2018. Since 2019, Mr. HuangLehman Brothers. Dr. Behbahani has served as a member of the board of directors of Viracta Therapeutics. Mr. Huang serves as Managing Partner at Taiwania Capital Management Corporation, a venture capital firm. FromMonte Rosa Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq:GLUE) since April 2020, Black Diamond Therapeutics (Nasdaq:BDTX) since December 2018, Nkarta, Inc. (Nasdaq:NKTX) since August 2015, CRISPR Therapeutics AG (Nasdaq:CRSP) since April 2015, Arcellx, Inc. (Nasdaq:ACLX) since February 2015, Adaptimmune Therapeutics Plc (Nasdaq:ADAP) since September 2014, CVRx, Inc. (Nasdaq:CVRX) since July 2013, Minerva Surgical, Inc. (Nasdaq:UTRS) since May 2011, and

8


was on the board of Nevro Corp. (NYSE:NVRO) from August 2014 to March 2019, Genocea Biosciences (Nasdaq:GNCA) from February 2018 to May 2022, and Oyster Point Pharma (Nasdaq:OYST) from July 2017 to January 2023. He also serves on a number of private company boards. Dr. Behbahani holds a B.S. in biomedical engineering, electrical engineering and chemistry from Duke University, an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and an M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. We believe Dr. Behbahani is qualified to serve on the Board because of his extensive experience as a public company director and investor in the biotech industry.

Timothy R. Pearson. Mr. HuangPearson has served on the Board since completion of the Merger, and has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Carrick Therapeutics, a privately held oncology company, since July 2019. Mr. Pearson served as an Executive Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer of TESARO, Inc., an oncology-focused biopharmaceutical company, from 2014 until its acquisition by GlaxoSmithKline in February 2019. He served as an Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Catalyst Health Solutions, a publicly held pharmacy benefit management company, from 2011 until its acquisition by SXC Health Solutions in 2012. Prior to joining Catalyst Health Solutions, Mr. Pearson served as the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of MedImmune, Inc. Mr. Pearson has served on the board of directors of GlycoMimetics, Inc. (Nasdaq:GLYC) since 2014 and as its chairperson since 2019. He previously served on the board of directors of Ra Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly held biopharmaceutical company until its acquisition by UCB in April 2020. Mr. Pearson is a Certified Public Accountant and holds dual B.S. degrees in business administration from the University of Delaware and in accounting from the University of Maryland, University College, as well as an M.S. degree in finance from Loyola College. We believe Mr. Pearson is qualified to serve on the Board because of his experience in the biopharmaceutical industry and his expertise in accounting and finance, strategic planning and leadership of complex organizations, and human capital management.

Our board of directors unanimously recommends voting “FOR” the election of Ali Behbahani and Timothy Pearson as Class II directors for a three-year term ending at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2027.

Directors Continuing in Office

Biographical information as of April 17, 2024, including principal occupation and business experience during the last five years, for our directors continuing in office after the Annual Meeting is set forth below.

Ram Aiyar, Ph.D., M.B.A. Dr. Aiyar has served as our Chief Executive Officer and a director since completion of the Merger. Dr. Aiyar previously served as Chief Executive Officer and as a director of NeuroVive Pharmaceutical Asia,Legacy Korro since November 2020, and has served as its President since November 2021. Prior to joining Legacy Korro, Dr. Aiyar co-founded Corvidia Therapeutics, Inc. and most recently served its as Chief Financial Officer from January 2020 to November 2020 and Executive Vice President, Corporate and Business Development from February 2016 to November 2020. Prior to that, Dr. Aiyar held leadership roles in corporate development, product development, management, research, finance and strategy at BeneVir BioPharma, Inc., BioHealth Innovation, Inc., FlowMetric, Inc., Sofinnova Partners, J.P. Morgan Chase and Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals (NYSE:JNJ). Dr. Aiyar is a co-founder and director of Protean Bio, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. Mr. Huangdirector of Triveni Bio, Inc. and a past director of Avidea Technologies, Inc. Dr. Aiyar holds an MBAM.B.A. in finance and business strategy from Rice University, a M.A.INSEAD (France/Singapore), an M.S. in Chemistry from the University of Texas, Arlington,computer engineering and a B.S.Ph.D. in electrical and computer engineering from theDrexel University, of Texas, Austin.and a B.E. in electronics engineering from Mumbai University. We believe Mr. Huang’s extensive investmentDr. Aiyar is qualified to serve on the Board because of his significant operational and senior management experience in the life sciences industry qualifies him to serve on our boardbiopharmaceutical industry.

Nessan Bermingham, Ph.D. Dr. Bermingham, one of directors.

Joel S. Marcus, J.D., CPA, 73,Legacy Korro’s co-founders, has served as Chairperson of the Board since completion of the Merger, and previously served as Legacy Korro’s Chairman and on ourits board of directors since December 2018. Mr. Marcus isNovember 2021, and previously served as its President and Executive Chairman and Founder of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE) (“Alexandria”), the urban office REIT that pioneered life science real estate from a specialty nicheNovember 2018 to a core asset class and today is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer uniquely focused on collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations. Since co-founding the company in 1994 as a garage startup with $19 million in Series A capital, he led Alexandria to its inclusion as an S&P 500 company, which has a total enterprise value of $33 billion, ranking it among the top 10 of all equity REITs, as well as a total equity capitalization of $24 billion and a total shareholder return exceeding 1,900% as of December 31, 2020. Mr. Marcus also founded and continues to lead Alexandria Venture Investments, the company’s strategic venture capital platform. Since its inception in 1996, it has invested in promising seed-, early-, and growth-stage companies advancing breakthroughs to meaningfully improve human health. With more than $1.6 billion in carrying value, Alexandria Venture InvestmentsNovember 2021. Dr. Bermingham has been recognized by Silicon Valley Bankan Operating Partner at Khosla Ventures since

9


December 2021 and has served as the #1 most active biopharma investor by new deal volume four consecutive yearsInterim Chief Executive Officer of Everyone Medicines since October 2022. Previously, he co-founded and by AgFunderserved as onePresident and Chief Executive Officer of the five most active U.S. agtech investors in 2020. Mr. MarcusTriplet Therapeutics from November 2018 until July 2021. Dr. Bermingham was also a Venture Partner at Atlas Venture from February 2018 until July 2021. Dr. Bermingham also served as Interim Chief Executive Officer of Liberate Bio from October 2022 until February 2023. Prior to that role, Dr. Bermingham co-founded and served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Intellia Therapeutics (Nasdaq:NTLA) from 2014 to 2017. Dr. Bermingham currently serves on the boards of directors of Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc., MeiraGTx Holdings plc,a number of private companies and Appliedpreviously served on the board of Xilio Therapeutics Inc., publicly traded biopharmaceutical(Nasdaq:XLO). He also previously served as the chair of the board of F-Star Therapeutics prior to its reverse merger and subsequent to its acquisition as a public company, and served on the boards of several private companies. He earned his undergraduateDr. Bermingham holds a bachelor’s degree in genetics from Queen’s University Belfast and Juris Doctor degreesa Ph.D. in molecular biology from the UniversityImperial College London, and was a Howard Hughes Associate Fellow at Baylor College of California, Los Angeles.Medicine. We believe that Mr. Marcus’ extensiveDr. Bermingham is qualified to serve on the Board because of his significant leadership and investment experience in the life sciences industry and as a chief executive officer and attorney qualifies him to serve on our boardbiotech industry.

Jean-Francois Formela, M.D., M.B.A. Dr. Formela, one of directors.

Class I Directors Whose Terms Expire at the 2023 Annual Meeting

Class I Director Nominees

Age

Director Since

Current Position at

Frequency

Marc A. Cohen

57September 2016Chairman and Director

David L. Lucchino

52November 2014President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Marc A. CohenLegacy Korro’s co-founders, has served as a member of ourthe Board since completion of the Merger, and previously served on Legacy Korro’s board of directors since November 2018. Dr. Formela is currently a partner at Atlas Venture, a life sciences-focused venture capital firm, which he joined in 1993. Dr. Formela is a co-founderand director of IFM Therapeutics, and serves as Chairman since June 2020 and Executive Chairman from September 2016 to June 2020. Since 2012, Mr. Cohen has served as the Chief Executive Officera director of Bublup,Ikena Oncology, Inc. (Nasdaq:IKNA), an online knowledge-sharing platform, as well as CoBro Ventures,a director of the following private companies: Scorpion Therapeutics, Inc., an investment management company. Mr. Cohen hasSail Bio, Inc., Triveni Bio, Inc. and Travin Bio, Inc. Dr. Formela also been Executive Chairmanpreviously served as a director of C4Intellia Therapeutics, since 2015Inc. (Nasdaq:NTLA), Spero Therapeutics (Nasdaq:SPRO) and Mana Therapeutics since 2018. Mr. Cohenseveral private companies. Dr. Formela is a member of the Mass General Brigham Innovation Advisory Board and a former trustee of the Boston Institute of Contemporary Art. Dr. Formela began his career as a physician practicing emergency medicine at Necker University Hospital in Paris. He holds an M.S. in Electrical EngineeringM.D. from Stanfordthe Paris University School of Medicine and a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering Sciencean M.B.A. from HarvardColumbia University. We believe Mr. Cohen’s extensive entrepreneurialDr. Formela’s experience as an investor and board member in the life sciences industry, qualifiesas well as his scientific and medical knowledge, provides him with the qualifications and skills to serve on our board of directors.the Board.

David L. Lucchino haspreviously served as our President and Chief Executive Officer through completion of the Merger and a member of our board of directorshas also served on the Board, each since November 2014 and was a co-founder of our companyFrequency with Dr. Robert S. Langer and Dr. Christopher R. Loose. From December 2014 until June 2016, Mr. Lucchino served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Entrega Bio, a PureTech Health-founded biotechnology company focused on oral drug delivery technology. Prior to that, Mr. Lucchino co-foundedcofounded Semprus BioSciences, or Semprus, a biotechnology company, and served as its President and Chief Executive Officer from June 2007 to June 2012. Mr. Lucchino oversaw the development of the company’sSemprus’ lead medical product, which received FDA clearance in 2012. Semprus was acquired by Teleflex, Inc., or Teleflex, in June 2012. Prior to Semprus, Mr. Lucchino worked at the investment firm Polaris Partners. He started his biotech career by Co-Founding LaunchCyte, an investment firm where he was also a Managing Director. Mr. Lucchino is the immediate past chairman of the board of directors of MassBio, a non-profitnonprofit organization that represents over 1,500 life science firms and provides services and support for the biotechnology industry in Massachusetts. He is a member of the College of Fellows of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering and was appointed by Massachusetts’ Governor Charlie Baker as a member of the Commonwealth’s Economic PlanningSTEM Advisory Council. Mr. Lucchino also servesserved as a trustee of Mt. Auburn Hospital, a Harvard Medical School facility for fifteen years, a trustee of the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation, and a member of the Board of Advisors of Life Science Cares.NOLS (The National Outdoor Leadership School). Mr. Lucchino holds an MBA from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s or MIT’s, Sloan School of Management, an M.S. from the Newhouse School of Journalism at Syracuse University, and a

B.A. in Philosophy and Religious Studies from Denison University. We believe Mr. Lucchino’sLucchino is qualified to continue to serve on the Board because of his extensive management experience in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.industry.

Class III Directors Whose Terms Expire at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Class III Directors

Age

Director Since

Current Position at

Frequency

Timothy J. Barberich

73September 2016Director

Robert S. Langer, Sc.D.

72September 2016Director

Timothy J. BarberichRachel Meyers, Ph.D. Dr. Meyers has served as a member of the Board since November 2023. Dr. Meyers previously served as the Founder and Chief Scientific Officer at Faze Medicines, Inc. from June 2020 to January 2023. Prior to Faze Medicines, Dr. Meyers served as Entrepreneur-in-Residence at Third Rock Ventures. She

10


also spent over 13 years at Alynlam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from April 2003 to November 2016 and remains an active member of the scientific advisory board. Dr. Meyers also serves on several scientific advisory boards, including the National Advisory Board on Innovation and Entrepreneurship through the Department of Commerce. Rachel is listed as an inventor on many patents and patent applications, and has numerous peer-reviewed publications. Dr. Meyers completed her postdoctoral training at Harvard Medical School in the field of signal transduction and received her Ph.D. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the field of in vitro transcription. We believe Dr. Meyers’ extensive experience in the biotech industry and her expertise in drug discovery and development, including in RNA-based medicines, provide her with the qualifications and skills to serve on the Board.

Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors

Biographical information as of April 17, 2024 for our executive officers who are not directors is listed below.

Vineet Agarwal, M.B.A. Mr. Agarwal served as Chief Financial Officer since the Merger and previously served as Chief Financial Officer of Legacy Korro since May 2021. Prior to joining Korro Bio, Mr. Agarwal joined J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. In 2007 and advised healthcare companies on merger & acquisitions, capital raising and strategic initiatives. Mr. Agarwal served as Executive Director, Biotech Investment Banking at J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. from January 2019 until May 2021 and as Vice President, Biotech Investment Banking from January 2016 until January 2019. Mr. Agarwal previously served in numerous leadership roles at J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. across different countries. Mr. Agarwal holds an M.B.A. from the Institute of Management Technology, India, and a Bachelor’s degree in finance from Shri Ram College of Commerce, India.

Todd Chappell, M.B.A. Mr. Chappell has served as Chief Operating Officer since the Merger and previously served as Chief Operating Officer of Legacy Korro since August 2023 and previously served as Senior Vice President, Strategy and Portfolio Planning of Korro Bio from March 2021. Before joining Korro Bio, Mr. Chappell served as Chief Executive Officer of Rasio Therapeutics, Inc. from June 2019 until March 2021. Prior to this role, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Perceptive Navigation, LLC from June 2015 until May 2019. Mr. Chappell previously managed a portfolio of start-up pharmaceutical and medical device companies as an entrepreneur-in-residence at BioHealth Innovation, Inc. Prior to that, Mr. Chappell was a Vice President of Operations at Shape Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a portfolio company of HealthCare Ventures, LLC, where he oversaw all day-to-day operations for the development of a novel HDAC inhibitor for cutaneous t-cell lymphoma. Prior to this role, Mr. Chappell was an Executive Director of New Products at CombinatoRx, Inc., where he led the advancement of three programs from assay stage into human clinical studies. Mr. Chappell holds an M.B.A. from Boston University and a B.S. in biology from the University of California, Los Angeles.

Steve Colletti, Ph.D. Dr. Colletti served as Chief Scientific Officer since the Merger and previously served as Chief Scientific Officer of Legacy Korro since February 2023. Dr. Colletti most recently served as Senior Vice President of Drug Discovery Research and Development at Zymergen, Inc. from May 2021 to January 2023. Prior to this role, he served as Chief Scientific Officer of Lodo Therapeutics from March 2020 to May 2021 and as Senior Vice President, Head of Research and Development from September 2018 to March 2020. He previously held multiple leadership roles at Merck (NYSE:MRK), including in small molecule, natural products, oligonucleotide, peptide and fusion protein bioconjugate drug discovery, targeting programs in cardiovascular and respiratory disease, diabetes and obesity, immunological disorders, infectious diseases, neuroscience and oncology. Also at Merck, Dr. Colletti built and led the RNA Therapeutics Medicinal Chemistry department and was a core member of multiple development teams responsible for discovering more than a dozen preclinical candidates and advancing them to clinical development. Dr. Colletti is an inventor and author of over 130 patents and publications. Dr. Colletti holds a Ph.D. in chemistry from Boston University and a B.S. in chemistry from Loyola University, and was a National Institutes of Health postdoctoral fellow in chemistry at the Scripps Research Institute.

Shelby J. Walker, M.S., J.D. Ms. Walker has served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since the Merger and previously served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate

11


Secretary of Legacy Korro since May 2023. Ms. Walker most recently served as Senior Vice President and Head of Intellectual Property at CRISPR Therapeutics (Nasdaq:CRSP) from March 2018 to April 2023. She previously served as General Counsel at Ginkgo Bioworks, a synthetic biology company, from May 2016 to March 2018. Prior to this role, she served as Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Chief Intellectual Property Counsel at Dyax Corporation, and previously held intellectual property leadership roles at Novo Nordisk (NYSE:NVO) and ZymoGenetics. Ms. Walker holds a J.D. and L.L.M. in intellectual property law from the University of New Hampshire School of Law, master’s degrees in biotechnology and regulatory science from Johns Hopkins University, and a B.S. in biotechnology from Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

There is no arrangement or understanding between any of our directors or executive officers and any other person or persons pursuant to which he or she was or is to be selected as a director or executive officer.

12


PROPOSAL NO. 2—APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT OF THE COMPANY’S RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

Background

The State of Delaware, which is our state of incorporation, enacted legislation in 2022 that enables Delaware companies to limit the liability of certain officers in limited circumstances under Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL. As amended, DGCL Section 102(b)(7) now permits exculpation for direct claims brought by stockholders for breach of an officer’s fiduciary duty of care, including class action. It does not eliminate officers’ monetary liability for breach of fiduciary duty claims brought by the corporation itself or for derivative claims brought by stockholders in the name of the corporation. Furthermore, the limitation on liability does not apply to breaches of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or any transaction in which the officer derived an improper personal benefit.

Our board of directors believes it is important to provide protection from certain liabilities and expenses that may discourage prospective or current directors from accepting or continuing membership on corporate boards and prospective or current officers from serving corporations. In the absence of such protection, qualified directors and officers might be deterred from serving as directors or officers due to exposure to personal liability and the risk that substantial expense will be incurred in defending lawsuits, regardless of merit. In particular, our board of directors since September 2016. Mr. Barberich has served ontook into account the boardnarrow class and type of directorsclaims that such officers would be exculpated from liability pursuant to amended DGCL Section 102(b)(7), the limited number of Verastem, Inc. since 2014,our officers that would be affected, and TScan Therapeutics, Inc. since 2019. Mr. Barberich previously served as a director for GI Dynamics, Inc. from 2011 to 2021, Tokai Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2009 to 2017, for HeartWare International, Inc. from 2008 to 2016, for Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corporation from 2016 to 2017, and for Neurovance, Inc. from 2010 to 2016. Mr. Barberich is co-founder, and served as the CEO and Chairman of Sepracor Inc. from 1984 to 2009. He holds a B.S. in Chemistry from Kings College. We believe Mr. Barberich’s extensive experience in the life sciences industry qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Robert S. Langer, Sc.D., has served as a member ofbenefits our board of directors since September 2016. Dr. Langer has served as a David H. Koch Institute Professor at MIT since 2005. Dr. Langer currently serves onbelieves would accrue to our company by providing exculpation in accordance with amended DGCL Section 102(b)(7), including, without limitation, the boardsability to attract and retain key officers and the potential to reduce litigation costs associated with frivolous lawsuits.

Our board of directors of Rubius Therapeutics, Inc., Moderna, Inc., or Moderna,balanced these considerations with our corporate governance guidelines and Puretech Health plc,practices and previously served on the boards of directors of Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Fibrocell Science, Inc. and Millipore Corp. Dr. Langer holds a Sc.D. in Chemical Engineering from MIT and a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from Cornell University. We believe Dr. Langer’s pioneering academic work, extensive medical and scientific knowledge, and experience serving on public company boards of directors qualify him to serve on our board of directors.

Board Recommendation

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the election of each of Cynthia L. Feldmann, Michael Huang, and Joel S. Marcus as a Class II director to hold office until the 2024 Annual Meeting and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified.

PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The audit committee appoints our independent registered public accounting firm. In this regard, the audit committee evaluates the qualifications, performance and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm and determines whether to re-engage our current firm. As part of its evaluation, the audit committee considers, among other factors, the quality and efficiency of the services provided by the firm, including the performance, technical expertise, industry knowledge and experience of the lead audit partner and the audit team assigned to our account; the overall strength and reputation of the firm; the firm’s global capabilities relative to our business; and the firm’s knowledge of our operations. RSM US LLP (“RSM”) has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since 2017. Neither the accounting firm nor any of its members has any direct or indirect financial interest in or any connection with us in any capacity other than as our auditors and providing audit and permissible non-audit related services. Upon consideration of these and other factors, the audit committee has appointed RSM to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2021.

Although ratification is not required, the Board of Directors is submitting the selection of RSM to our stockholders for ratification because we value our stockholders’ views on our independent registered public accounting firm anddetermined that it is a good corporate governance practice. If our stockholders do not ratify the selection, it will be considered as notice to the Board of Directorsadvisable and the audit committee to consider the selection of a different firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the audit committee, in its discretion, may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of our Companycompany and our stockholders.stockholders to amend the current exculpation and liability provisions in Article SEVENTH of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, or the Certificate of Incorporation, to adopt amended DGCL Section 102(b)(7) and extend exculpation protection to our officers in addition to our directors. We refer to this proposed amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation as the “Charter Amendment” in this proxy statement.

RepresentativesText of RSMProposed Charter Amendment

The Certificate of Incorporation currently provides for the exculpation of directors, but does not include a provision that allows for the exculpation of officers. To ensure we are expectedable to attendattract and retain key officers and in an effort to reduce litigation costs associated with frivolous lawsuits, we propose to amend Article Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation so that it would state in its entirety as follows:

“SEVENTH: Limitation of liability shall be provided as follows:

1.Directors. Except to the extent that the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of directors for breaches of fiduciary duty, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability. No amendment to or repeal of this provision shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. If the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is amended to permit further elimination or limitation of the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as so amended.

13


2.Officers. Except to the extent that the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of officers for breaches of fiduciary duty, no officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as an officer, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability. No amendment to or repeal of this provision shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any officer of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such officer occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. If the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is amended to permit further elimination or limitation of the personal liability of officers, then the liability of an officer of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as so amended. For purposes of this Article SEVENTH, “officer” shall mean an individual who has been duly appointed as an officer of the Corporation and who, at the time of an act or omission as to which liability is asserted, is deemed to have consented to service of process to the registered agent of the Corporation as contemplated by 10 Del. C. § 3114(b).”

The proposed Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (referred to in this Proposal No. 2 as the “Certificate of Amendment”) reflecting the foregoing Charter Amendment is attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement.

Reasons for the Proposed Charter Amendment

Our board of directors believes it is appropriate for public companies in states that allow exculpation of officers to have exculpation clauses in their certificates of incorporation. The nature of the role of directors and officers often requires them to make decisions on crucial matters. Frequently, directors and officers must make decisions in response to time-sensitive opportunities and challenges, which can create substantial risk of investigations, claims, actions, suits or proceedings seeking to impose liability on the basis of hindsight, particularly in the current litigious environment and regardless of merit. Limiting concern about personal risk would empower both directors and officers to best exercise their business judgment in furtherance of stockholder interests. We expect our peers to adopt exculpation clauses that limit the personal liability of officers in their certificates of incorporation, and failing to adopt the proposed Charter Amendment could impact our recruitment and retention of exceptional officer candidates that conclude that the potential exposure to liabilities, costs of defense and other risks of proceedings exceeds the benefits of serving as an officer of our company.

For the reasons stated above, on March 21, 2024, our board of directors determined that the proposed Charter Amendment is advisable and in the best interest of our company and our stockholders and authorized and approved the proposed Charter Amendment and directed that it be considered at the Annual MeetingMeeting. Our board of directors believes the proposed Charter Amendment would better position us to attract top officer candidates and retain our current officers and enable the officers to have an opportunityexercise their business judgment in furtherance of the interests of the stockholders without the potential for distraction posed by the risk of personal liability. Additionally, it would align the protections for our officers with those protections currently afforded to make a statementour directors.

The proposed Charter Amendment is not being proposed in response to any specific resignation, threat of resignation or refusal to serve by any officer.

Timing and be availableEffect of the Charter Amendment

If the proposed Charter Amendment is approved by our stockholders, it will become effective immediately upon the filing of the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which we expect to respondfile promptly after the Annual Meeting. Other than the replacement of the existing Article Seventh by the proposed Article Seventh, the remainder of the Certificate of Incorporation will remain unchanged after effectiveness of the Charter Amendment. If the proposed Charter Amendment is not approved by our stockholders, the Certificate of Incorporation will remain unchanged. In accordance with the DGCL, our board of directors may elect to appropriate questions from stockholders.abandon the proposed Charter Amendment without further action by the stockholders at any time prior to the effectiveness of

14


the filing of the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, notwithstanding stockholder approval of the proposed Charter Amendment.

Our board of directors unanimously recommends voting “FOR” Proposal No. 2 to approve the amendment of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of certain officers as permitted by amendments to Delaware law.

15


Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm FeesPROPOSAL NO. 3—RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2024

The following is a summary and description of fees incurred by RSM forOur stockholders are being asked to ratify the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

   Fiscal
Year 2020
   Fiscal
Year 2019
 

Audit fees(1)

  $215,000   $160,000 

Audit-related fees(2)

  $40,000   $380,750 

Tax fees(3)

  $37,500   $80,000 

All other fees

  $—    $—  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Fees

  $292,500   $620,750 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Audit fees consist of fees for our quarterly reviews and audit of our annual financial statements.

(2)

Audit-related fees in 2019 consist of fees related to our initial public offering of our common stock (the “IPO”) and in 2020 consist of fees related to the registration of the shares sold in our PIPE financing and filing of our registration statement on Form S-3.

(3)

Tax fees are related to tax advisory services.

Pre-Approval Policy

The formal written charter for our audit committee requires that the audit committee pre-approve all audit services to be provided to us, whether provided by our principal auditor or other firms, and all other services

(review, attest and non-audit) to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm, other than de minimis non-audit services approved in accordance with applicable rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

The audit committee has adopted a pre-approval policy that sets forth the procedures and conditions pursuant to which audit and non-audit services proposed to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm may be pre-approved. This pre-approval policy generally provides that the audit committee will not engage an independent registered public accounting firm to render any audit, audit-related, tax or permissible non-audit service unless the service is either (i) explicitly approvedappointment by the audit committee or (ii) entered into pursuant to the pre-approval policies and procedures described in the pre-approval policy. Unless a type of service to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm has received this latter general pre-approval under the pre-approval policy, it requires specific pre-approval by the audit committee.

The audit committee periodically reviews and generally pre-approves services (and annually approves related fee levels or budgeted amounts) that may be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm without first obtaining specific pre-approval from the audit committee. The audit committee may revise the list of general pre-approved services from time to time, based on subsequent determinations. Any member of the audit committee to whom the committee delegates authority to make pre-approval decisions must report any such pre-approval decisions to the audit committee at its next scheduled meeting. If circumstances arise where it becomes necessary to engage the independent registered public accounting firm for additional services not contemplated in the original pre-approval categories or above the pre-approved amounts, the audit committee requires pre-approval for such additional services or such additional amounts.

Our pre-approval policy became effective in connection with our IPO in October 2019. The services provided to us by RSM after October 2019 for the remainderboard of 2019 were provided in accordance with our pre-approval policies and procedures.

Board Recommendation

The Boarddirectors of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the ratification of the appointment of RSM USErnst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.2024. RSM US LLP, or RSM, served as the independent registered public accounting firm for Frequency prior to the Merger. RSM was informed that it would be replaced by Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm following the Merger. Ernst & Young LLP has served as the independent registered public accounting firm of Legacy Korro since 2020.

Audit Committee Report

The reportaudit committee is solely responsible for selecting our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. Stockholder approval is not required to appoint Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. However, the board of directors believes that submitting the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to the stockholders for ratification is good corporate governance. If the stockholders do not ratify this appointment, the audit committee will reconsider whether to retain Ernst & Young LLP. If the selection of Ernst & Young LLP is ratified, the audit committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time it decides that such a change would be in the best interest of our company and our stockholders.

A representative of Ernst & Young LLP is expected to virtually attend the Annual Meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do so and is expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions from our stockholders.

We incurred the following fees from Ernst & Young LLP for the audit of the consolidated financial statements and for other services provided during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Fee Category

  2023   2022 

Audit fees(1)

  $1,435,406   $191,007 

Audit related fees

   —     —  

Tax fees(2)

  $14,060   $13,390 

All other fees(3)

   3,600    3,500 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fees

  $1,453,066   $207,897 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

“Audit fees” consist of fees for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of the interim financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, registration statements on Form S-4, registration statements on Form S-3, registration statements on Form S-1, registration statements on Form S-8 and other professional services provided in connection with financings and other regulatory filings.

(2)

“Tax fees” consist of fees for professional services, including tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.

(3)

“All other fees” consist of fees paid to access Ernst & Young LLP publications and on-line subscriptions/content.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures

Our audit committee has adopted policies and procedures relating to the approval of all audit and non-audit services that are to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm. This policy provides that we will not “soliciting material,”engage our independent registered public accounting firm to render audit or non-audit services unless the service is not deemed “filed”specifically approved in advance by our audit committee or the engagement is entered into pursuant to the pre-approval procedure described below.

From time to time, our audit committee may pre-approve specified types of services that are expected to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm during the next 12 months. Any such pre-approval details the particular service or type of services to be provided and is also generally subject to a maximum dollar amount.

16


During our 2023 and 2022 fiscal years, no services were provided to us by Ernst & Young LLP other than in accordance with the SECpre-approval policies and procedures described above.

Our board of directors unanimously recommends voting “FOR” Proposal No. 3 to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

17


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Director Nomination Process

Our nominating and corporate governance committee is notresponsible for identifying individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by our board, and recommending the persons to be incorporatednominated for election as directors, except where we are legally required by reference into any filingcontract, law or otherwise to provide third parties with the right to nominate director candidates.

The process followed by our nominating and corporate governance committee to identify and evaluate director candidates includes requests to board members and others for recommendations, meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background material relating to potential candidates and interviews of selected candidates by members of the Companycommittee and our board. While there are no specific minimum qualifications for a committee-recommended nominee to our board of directors, the qualifications, qualities and skills that our nominating and corporate governance committee believes must be met by a committee- recommended nominee for a position on our board of directors are as follows:

High standards of personal and professional ethics and integrity;

Proven achievement and competence in the nominee’s field and the ability to exercise sound business judgment;

Skills that are complementary to those of members of the existing Board;

The ability to assist and support management and make significant contributions to the Company’s success; and

An understanding of the fiduciary responsibilities required of a director and a commitment to devote the time and energy necessary to perform those responsibilities.

The nominating and corporate governance committee may use a third-party search firm in those situations where particular qualifications are required or where existing contacts are not sufficient to identify an appropriate candidate.

Stockholders may recommend individuals to the nominating and corporate governance committee for consideration as potential director candidates. Any such proposals should be submitted to our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices and should include appropriate biographical and background material to allow the nominating and corporate governance committee to properly evaluate the potential director candidate and the number of shares of our stock beneficially owned by the stockholder proposing the candidate. The specific requirements for the information that is required to be provided for such recommendations to be considered are specified in our amended and restated bylaws and must be received by us no later than the date referenced below under the Securities Actheading “Stockholder Proposals for our 2025 Annual Meeting.”

Assuming that biographical and background material has been provided on a timely basis, any recommendations received from stockholders will be evaluated in the same manner as potential nominees proposed by the nominating and corporate governance committee. If our board of 1933directors decides to nominate a stockholder- recommended candidate and recommends his or her election, then his or her name will be included on our proxy card for the next annual meeting.

Director Independence

Applicable Nasdaq rules require a majority of a listed company’s board of directors to be comprised of independent directors within one year of listing. In addition, Nasdaq rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance

18


committees be independent. Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended,

The or the Exchange Act, and compensation committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. Under applicable Nasdaq rules, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, among other things, in the opinion of the listed company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee operates pursuant toof a charter which is reviewed annually by the audit committee. Additionally,listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a brief description of the primary responsibilitiesmember of the audit committee, is included in this Proxy Statement under the discussionboard of “Corporate Governance—Audit Committee.” Underdirectors, or any other board committee, accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the audit committee charter, management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integritylisted company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise be an affiliated person of the Company’s financial statements, the application of accounting and financial reporting principles and our internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing our financial statements and expressing an opinion as to their conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

In the performancelisted company or any of its oversight function,subsidiaries. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10C-1, the auditboard must consider, for each member of a compensation committee reviewed and discussed withof a listed company, all factors specifically relevant to determining whether a director has a relationship to such company which is material to that director’s ability to be independent from management and RSM US LLP, as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The audit committee also discussedin connection with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by applicable standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) and the Securities and Exchange

Commission. In addition, the audit committee received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letters from the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB, regarding such independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and discussed with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm their independence from the Company.

Based upon the review and discussions described in the preceding paragraph, the audit committee recommended to the Board that the Company’s audited financial statements be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC.

Submitted by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors:

Timothy J. Barberich (Chair)

Cynthia L. Feldmann

Michael Huang

Joel S. Marcus

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The table below identifies and sets forth certain biographical and other information regarding our executive officers. There are no family relationships among any of our executive officers or directors.

Name

  Age  

Position(s)

  In
Current
Position
Since

David L. Lucchino

  52  Chief Executive Officer, President and Director  2014

Christopher R. Loose, Ph.D.

  40  Chief Scientific Officer  2016

Peter P. Pfreundschuh

  52  Chief Financial Officer  2020

Dana C. Hilt, M.D.

  68  Chief Medical Officer  2019

Carl P. LeBel, Ph.D.

  62  Chief Development Officer  2018

Wendy S. Arnold

  49  Chief People Officer  2020

Quentin McCubbin

  51  Chief Manufacturing Officer  2021

Michael D. Bookman

  34  General Counsel and Secretary  2020

See page 8 of this Proxy Statement for Mr. Lucchino’s biography

Christopher R. Loose, Ph.D.co-founded our company and has served as our Chief Scientific Officer since January 2016. Prior to our company, Dr. Loose co-founded Semprus with Mr. Lucchino and Dr. Langer and served as its Chief Technology Officer from June 2007 until its acquisition by Teleflex in June 2012. At Semprus, he led the technology team in the development through regulatory clearance of medical products designed to reduce infection and clotting. Prior to Semprus, Dr. Loose worked as a chemical engineer at Merck Research Labs. In 2011, Dr. Loose was awarded the inaugural Peter Strauss Entrepreneurial Award from the Hertz Foundation. Since 2014, Dr. Loose has served as an Associate Professor Adjunct of Urology at the Yale School of Medicine. Dr. Loose is also the Executive Director of Yale University’s Center for Biomedical and Interventional Technology. Dr. Loose holds a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from MIT and a BSE in Chemical Engineering summa cum laude from Princeton University.

Peter P. Pfreundschuh has served as our Chief Financial Officer since December 2020. He joined our company from UroGen Pharma Ltd., a commercial-stage biopharma company, where he served as Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary from August 2018 to October 2020. He brings to our company more than 20 years of finance, business development, commercial and public company leadership experience in the life sciences and medical device industries. Prior to joining UroGen, Mr. Pfreundschuh was the Chief Financial Officer of Sucampo Pharmaceuticals Inc. from March 2017 to February 2018, where he co-led the sale of the company to Mallinckrodt, was EVP and Chief Financial Officer of Immunomedics Inc. from September 2013 to September 2016, and was Chief Financial Officer of the heart pump maker, CircuLite Inc. Mr. Pfreundschuh also has held senior roles across finance, commercial operations and business development within the pharmaceutical industry at AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals and Johnson & Johnson. He started his career as an auditor at Ernst & Young, LLP. Mr. Pfreundschuh is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a Master of Business Administration in finance from Rider University. He has completed master’s coursework in strategic marketing from Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management and received his Bachelor of Science in accounting from Rutgers University.

Dana C. Hilt, M.D. has served as our Chief Medical Officer since August 2019. From October 2016 to August 2019, Dr. Hilt served as Chief Medical Officer for Lysosomal Therapeutics, Inc., or Lysosomal, a life sciences drug development company in the field of neurodegeneration, where he was responsible for all clinical development activity for a product candidate for the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. Prior to Lysosomal, beginning in 2006, Dr. Hilt served in the roles of Senior Vice President of Drug Development and Chief Medical Officer for FORUM Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or FORUM, where he oversaw the clinical, chemistry manufacture controls, regulatory and quality control activities for therapies focused on the treatment of cognitive impairment

in schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to FORUM, Dr. Hilt served as the Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President of Clinical Research, Medical Affairs, and Development for Ascend Therapeutics US, LLC, or Ascend, a specialty pharmaceutical company concentrating on women’s health and transdermal drug delivery. Before joining Ascend, Dr. Hilt served as the Vice President of Clinical Research at Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc., or Guilford, a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the research, development, and commercialization of drugs that target the acute care market and neurological indications including Parkinson’s disease and brain cancer. Prior to Guilford, he served as a Director of Clinical Development at Amgen, Inc., or Amgen, where he established its clinical neuroscience group. Prior to that, Dr. Hilt served on the staff of the National Institute of Health. He holds an M.D. from Tufts University School of Medicine and a B.S. from the University of Maine.

Carl P. LeBel, Ph.D. has served as our Chief Development Officer since March 2018. In 2017, Dr. LeBel founded LeBel Consulting, LLC, a biopharmaceutical consulting company. Prior to joining our company, from February 2009 until November 2016, Dr. LeBel served as the Chief Scientific Officer of Otonomy, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company where he was responsible for all research and development activities. From 2008 to 2009, he served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Akesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Akesis, a virtual metabolic disorders company. Prior to Akesis, Dr. LeBel served as an Executive Director in a variety of research and development management positions for Amgen. Before joining Amgen, Dr. LeBel served as a Research Scientist at Alkermes, Inc. Dr. LeBel is a scientific fellow of the American Academy of Otolaryngology and a full member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Society of Toxicology. Dr. LeBel is a co-inventor on numerous patents in the field of drug delivery for otology-related disorders. He was a National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences post-doctoral fellow in Molecular Neurotoxicology at the University of California Irvine. Dr. LeBel holds a Ph.D. in Biomedical Sciences and Toxicology from Northeastern University and a B.S. in Chemistry from the University of Detroit.

Wendy S. Arnold has served as our Chief People Officer since February 2020. Ms. Arnold previously served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources at Kaleido Biosciences, Inc., or Kaleido, a healthcare company, where she helped to establish the HR infrastructure, compensation, performance and development programs. Prior to Kaleido, she was the head of the HR business partnership function at Moderna, a biotechnology company, where she helped to lead the HR organization during a period of significant growth, including implementing talent development and engagement initiatives. Prior to that, she was at Celgene Avilomics Research (formerly Avila Therapeutics), where she was responsible for building and developing the HR infrastructure for the company’s early research and development division. She also held senior HR positions at Inotek Pharmaceuticals and Amylin Pharmaceuticals. Ms. Arnold received her Bachelor of Science degree from Colorado State University.

Quentin McCubbin has served as our Chief Manufacturing Officer since January 2021. He joined our company from Cerevel Therapeutics, Inc., or Cereval, a clinical-stage biotechnology company, where he served as Head of Technical Operations for two years. Prior to Cerevel, he spent 19 years at Takeda/Millennium Pharmaceuticals in a variety of roles including six years as Vice President of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Global Head of Process Chemistry. He began his career as a chemist, completing a post-doctoral fellowship at Imperial College in London. He earned his B.S. and Ph.D. in Chemistry from Monash University in Australia.

Michael D. Bookman has served as our General Counsel and Secretary since January 2021 and as our Deputy General Counsel and Secretary from September 2019 to January 2021. Prior to joining our company, from October 2012 to August 2019, Mr. Bookman was an Associate at Latham & Watkins LLP, a leading international law firm where he worked on corporate transactional, securities and general business and governance matters, with an emphasis on representing high-growth technology and life sciences companies. Mr. Bookman is a member of the Boston Bar Association’s Life Sciences Advisory Committee. He holds a J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law and a B.B.A., summa cum laude, in finance from the University of Miami.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Corporate Governance Guidelines

Our Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines. A copy of these Corporate Governance Guidelines can be found in the “Corporate Governance—Governance Documents” section of the “Investors & Media” page of our website located at www.frequencytx.com, or by writing to our Secretary at our offices at 75 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421. Among the topics addressed in our Corporate Governance Guidelines are:

- Board size, independence and qualifications

- Stock ownership

- Executive sessions of independent directors

- Board access to senior management

- Board leadership structure

- Board access to independent advisors

- Selection of new directors

- Board self-evaluations

- Director orientation and continuing education

- Board meetings

- Limits on board service

- Meeting attendance by directors and non-directors

- Change of principal occupation

- Meeting materials

- Term limits

- Board committees, responsibilities and independence

- Director responsibilities

- Succession planning

- Director compensation

- Risk management

Board Leadership Structure

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide our Board of Directors with flexibility to combine or separate the positions of Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer in accordance with its determination that utilizing one or the other structure would be in the best interests of our Company and our stockholders. If the Chair of the Board of Directors is a member of management or does not otherwise qualify as independent, our Corporate Governance Guidelines allow for the appointment by the independent directorsduties of a lead independent director. The lead independent director’s responsibilities include,compensation committee member, including, but are not limited to: presiding over all meetings(1) the source of compensation of the Board of Directors at which the Chair of the Board of Directors is not present,director, including any executive sessions ofconsulting advisory or other compensatory fee paid by such company to the independent directors; approving Board meeting schedulesdirector; and agendas; and acting as(2) whether the liaison between the independent directors and the Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that, at such times as the Chair of the Board of Directors qualifies as independent, the Chair of the Board will serve as lead independent director.

The positions of our Chair of the Board and our Chief Executive Officer and President currently are served by two separate persons. Mr. Cohen serves as our Chairman of our Board of Directors, and Mr. Lucchino serves as our Chief Executive Officer and President.

The Board of Directors believes our current leadership structure of Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board being held by two separate individuals is in the best interests of our Company and our stockholders and strikes the appropriate balance between the Chief Executive Officer’s responsibility for the strategic direction, day-to day-leadership and performance of our Company and the Chair of the Board’s responsibility to guide overall strategic direction of our Company and provide oversight of our corporate governance and guidance to our Chief Executive Officer and to set the agenda for and preside over Board of Directors meetings. We recognize that different leadership structures may be appropriate for companies in different situations and believe that no one structure is suitable for all companies. Accordingly, the Board of Directors will continue to periodically review our leadership structure and make such changes in the future as it deems appropriate and in the best interests of our Company and our stockholders.

Director Independence

Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the Nasdaq Stock Market listing rules (the “Nasdaq rules”), a director is not independent unlessaffiliated with the Board of Directors affirmatively determines that he or she does

not have a direct or indirect material relationship with uscompany or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

In March 2024, our subsidiaries. In addition, the director must meet the bright-line tests for independence set forth by the Nasdaq rules.

Our Boardboard of Directors has undertakendirectors undertook a review of its composition, the composition of our board of directors and its committees and the independence of our directors and considered whether any director has a material relationship with us that could compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities.each director. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors has determined that none of Timothy J. Barberich, Marc A. Cohen, Cynthia L. Feldmann, Michael Huang, Robert S. Langer, Sc.D., and Joel S. Marcus, representing sixeach of our seven directors, has a relationship that would interfere with the exerciseexception of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a directorDr. Aiyar and that each of these directors qualifiesMr. Lucchino, is an “independent director” as “independent” as that term is defined under applicable Nasdaq rules, including, in the Nasdaq rules.case of all the members of our audit committee, the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, and in the case of all the members of our compensation committee, the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. In making thissuch determination, our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors considered the relationships that each such non-employee director has with usour company and all other facts and circumstances that our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors deemed relevant in determining theirhis or her independence, including the director’s beneficial ownership of our commoncapital stock by each non-employee director. Dr. Aiyar is not an independent director under these rules because he is our president and thechief executive officer and Mr. Lucchino is not an independent director under these rules because he is our former president and chief executive officer.

There are no family relationships among any of our non-employeedirectors with certain of our significant stockholders.or executive officers.

Board Committees

Our Boardboard of Directorsdirectors has established three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of the audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee operates under a charter, and each such committee reviews its respective charter at least annually. A current copy of which has the composition and the responsibilities described below. In addition, from time to time, special committees may be established under the direction of our Board of Directors when necessary to address specific issues. Eachcharter for each of the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee operates pursuantis posted on the “Governance Overview” section of the “Investor Relations” section of our website, which is located at www.korrobio.com. Our board of directors also appoints from time to a written charter.time ad hoc committees to address specific matters.

Name

Audit
Committee
Nominating
and
Corporate
Governance
Committee
Compensation
Committee

Timothy J. Barberich

ChairX

Marc A. Cohen

XChair

Cynthia L. Feldmann

X

Michael Huang

XX

Robert S. Langer, Sc.D.

XX

David L. Lucchino

Joel S. Marcus

XChair

Audit Committee

Our audit committee is responsible for, amongoversees our corporate accounting and financial reporting process. Among other things:matters, the audit committee’s responsibilities will include:

 

appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the independence of, our independent registered public accounting firm;

 

overseeingpre-approving auditing and permissible non-audit services, and the workterms of such services, to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm;

19


reviewing the overall audit plan with our independent registered public accounting firm including through the receipt and considerationmembers of reports from such firm;management responsible for preparing our financial statements;

 

reviewing and discussing with management and theour independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures;disclosures as well as critical accounting policies and practices used by us;

 

coordinating our Board of Directors’the oversight and reviewing the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controlsreporting;

establishing policies and procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting-related complaints and concerns;

recommending, based upon the audit committee’s review and discussions with management and our independent registered public accounting firm, whether our audited financial statements shall be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K;

monitoring the integrity of our financial statements and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements as they relate to our financial statements and accounting matters;

preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules to be included in our annual proxy statement;

reviewing all related person transactions for potential conflict of interest situations and approving all such transactions; and

reviewing quarterly earnings releases.

The audit committee consists of Timothy Pearson, Nessan Bermingham and Jean-Francois Formela. Our audit committee met six times during 2023. Timothy Pearson is the chair of the audit committee and is a financial expert under the rules of the SEC. To qualify as independent to serve on our audit committee, listing standards of Nasdaq and the applicable SEC rules require that a director not accept any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from us, other than for service as a director, or be an affiliated person of us. We believe that the composition of the audit committee complies with the applicable requirements of the rules and regulations of Nasdaq and the SEC.

Compensation Committee

Our compensation committee will oversee policies relating to compensation and benefits of our officers and employees. Among other matters, the compensation committee’s responsibilities include:

annually reviewing and recommending to the board of directors the corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer;

evaluating the performance of our Chief Executive Officer in light of such corporate goals and objectives and, based on such evaluation, recommending to the board of directors the cash compensation of our Chief Executive Officer;

determining the cash compensation of our other executive officers;

overseeing and administering our compensation and similar plans;

reviewing and approving the retention or termination of any consulting firm or outside advisor to assist in the evaluation of compensation matters and evaluating and assessing potential and current compensation advisors in accordance with the independence standards identified in the applicable Nasdaq rules;

retaining and approving the compensation of any compensation advisors;

reviewing and approving the grant of equity-based awards;

reviewing and recommending to the board of directors the compensation of our directors; and

20


preparing the compensation committee report required by SEC rules, if and when required, to be included in our annual proxy statement.

The compensation committee consists of Nessan Bermingham, Ali Behbahani and Timothy Pearson. Nessan Bermingham is the chair of the compensation committee. Our compensation committee met three times during 2023. Each member of our compensation committee is a “non-employee” director within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act and independent within the meaning of the independent director guidelines of Nasdaq. We believe that the composition of the compensation committee complies with the applicable requirements of the rules and regulations of Nasdaq.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The nominating and corporate governance responsibilities include:

developing and recommending to the board of directors criteria for board and committee membership;

establishing procedures for identifying and evaluating board of director candidates, including nominees recommended by stockholders;

reviewing the composition of the board of directors to ensure that it is composed of members containing the appropriate skills and expertise to advise us;

identifying individuals qualified to become members of the board of directors;

recommending to the board of directors the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of the board’s committees;

reviewing and recommending to the board of directors appropriate corporate governance guidelines; and

overseeing the evaluation of the board of directors.

The nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Ali Behbahani, Jean-Francois Formela and Rachel Meyers. Our nominating and corporate governance committee did not meet in 2023. Ali Behbahani is the chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee. We believe that the composition of the nominating and corporate governance committee meets the requirements for independence under, and the functioning of such nominating and corporate governance committee complies with, any applicable requirements of the rules and regulations of Nasdaq.

Board Diversity

We believe that it is important that our board of directors reflects the diversity of employees and the communities that we serve. Diversity is a factor that our nominating and corporate governance committee considers when identifying nominees to serve as directors. As required by rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, we are providing information about the gender and demographic diversity of our directors in the format required by Nasdaq rules.

21


The information in the matrix below is based solely on information provided by our directors about their gender and demographic self-identification as of     , 2024. Directors who indicated that they preferred not to answer a question are shown as “did not disclose gender” or “did not disclose demographic background” below.

Board Diversity Matrix
as of     , 2024
 

Total Number of Directors

   7 
   Female   Male   Non-Binary   Did Not
Disclose
Gender
 
Part I: Gender Identity 

Directors

   1    6     
Part II: Demographic Background 

African American

        

Alaskan Native

        

Asian

     2     

Black

        

Hispanic

        

Latino

        

Native American

        

Native Hawaiian

        

Pacific Islander

        

White

   1    2     

Two or More Races or Ethnicities

        

LGBTQ+

        

Did Not Disclose Demographic Background

     2     

Board of Director Meetings and Attendance

Our board of directors recognizes the importance of director attendance at board and committee meetings. The full board of directors met 16 times during 2023. During 2023, each member of the board of directors attended in person or participated in 75% or more of the aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings held by the board of directors (during the period that such person served as a director) and (ii) the total number of meetings held by all committees of the board of directors on which such person served (during the periods that such person served).

Director Attendance at Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Our corporate governance guidelines provide that directors are responsible for attending the annual meeting of stockholders.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics;Ethics

We have adopted an amended and restated code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers, and employees, known as the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at https://ir.korrobio.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview. We will promptly disclose on our website (i) the nature of any amendment to the policy that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, or controller, or persons performing similar functions and (ii) the nature of any waiver, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the policy that is granted to one of these specified individuals, the name of such person who is granted the waiver and the date of the waiver. Stockholders may request a free copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics from our Corporate Secretary, c/o Korro Bio, Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 600-700, Suite 6-401 Cambridge, MA 02139.

 

22


discussingCompensation Recovery Policy

In accordance with the requirements of the SEC and Nasdaq listing rules, our board of directors adopted a compensation recovery policy on November 3, 2023, effective as of October 2, 2023. The compensation recovery policy provides that in the event we are required to prepare a restatement of financial statements due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under securities laws, we will seek to recover any incentive-based compensation that was based upon the attainment of a financial reporting measure and that was received by any current or former executive officer during the three-year period preceding the date that the restatement was required if such compensation exceeds the amount that the executive officers would have received based on the restated financial statements..

Board Leadership Structure and Oversight of Risk

We currently separate the roles of chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors. Our president and chief executive officer is responsible for setting the strategic direction for our company and the day-to-day leadership and performance of our company, while the chairman of our board of directors presides over meetings of the board of directors, including executive sessions of the board of directors, and performs oversight responsibilities. Separating the duties of the chair from the duties of the chief executive officer allows our chief executive officer to focus on our day-to-day business, while allowing the chair to lead the board of directors in its fundamental role of providing advice to and independent oversight of management. Specifically, our chair runs meetings of our independent directors, facilitates communications between management and the board of directors and assists with other corporate governance matters. Our board of directors believes that this structure ensures a greater role for the independent directors in the oversight of our company and active participation of the independent directors in setting agendas and establishing priorities and procedures for the work of our board of directors. Our board of directors believes its administration of its risk oversight function has not affected its leadership structure. Our board of directors believes that we have an appropriate leadership structure for us at this time which demonstrates our commitment to good corporate governance. Although the roles of chair and chief executive officer are currently separate, our nominating and corporate governance committee and board of directors believe it is appropriate for our chief executive officer to serve as a member of our board of directors.

Risk is inherent with every business and how well a business manages risk can ultimately determine its success. We face a number of risks, including those described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Our board of directors is actively involved in oversight of risks that could affect us. Our board of directors oversees our risk management policies;

reviewingprocesses directly and approvingthrough its committees. Our management is responsible for risk management on a day-to-day basis and our board of directors and its committees oversee the risk management activities of management. Our board of directors satisfies this responsibility through full reports by each committee chair regarding the committee’s considerations and actions, as well as through regular reports directly from officers responsible for oversight of particular risks within our company. Our audit committee oversees risk management activities related to financial controls and legal and compliance risks. Our compensation committee oversees risk management activities relating to our compensation policies and practices. Our nominating and corporate governance committee oversees risk management activities relating to board composition and management succession planning. In addition, members of our senior management team attend our quarterly board meetings and are available to address any questions or ratifying any related person transactions;

pre-approving all audit and non-audit services provided to us by our independent auditor (other than those provided pursuant to appropriate pre-approval policies establishedconcerns raised by the committeeboard on risk management and any other matters. Our board of directors believes that full and open communication between management and the board of directors is essential for effective risk management and oversight.

Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policies

Our insider trading policy expressly prohibits all of our employees, including our executive officers, and our directors from engaging in any short sale of our securities, or exemptbuying or selling puts, calls, other derivative securities of ours or any derivative securities that provide the economic equivalent of ownership of any of our securities or an opportunity, direct or indirect, to profit from such requirement under SEC rules);any change in the value of our securities or engage

 

23


establishingin any other hedging transaction with respect to our securities. Our insider trading policy also expressly prohibits such persons from borrowing against our securities held in a margin account, or pledging our securities as collateral for a loan.

Communication with Our Directors

Any interested party with concerns about our company may report such concerns to the board of directors, or the chairman of our board of directors, or otherwise the chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee, by submitting a written communication to the attention of such director at the following address:

Korro Bio, Inc.

One Kendall Square, Building 600-700, Suite 6-401

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Attention: Board of Directors

You may submit your concern anonymously or confidentially by postal mail. You may also indicate whether you are a stockholder, customer, supplier, or other interested party.

A copy of any such written communication may also be forwarded to our legal counsel and a copy of such communication may be retained for a reasonable period of time. The director may discuss the matter with our legal counsel, with independent advisors, with non-management directors, or with our management, or may take other action or no action as the director determines in good faith, using reasonable judgment, and discretion.

Communications may be forwarded to all directors if they relate to important substantive matters and include suggestions or comments that may be important for the directors to know. In general, communications relating to corporate governance and long-term corporate strategy are more likely to be forwarded than communications relating to ordinary business affairs, personal grievances, and matters as to which we tend to receive repetitive or duplicative communications.

The audit committee oversees the procedures for the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditingaudit matters, and for the confidential, and anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. Concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters and, more generally, suspected violations ofor complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters may be submitted in writing online at https://www.whistleblowerservices.com/korrobio or to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and

preparinggeneral counsel at One Kendall Square, Building 600-700, Suite 6-401, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 or via the audit committee report required by SEC rules.

Our audit committee currently consists of Timothy J. Barberich, Cynthia L. Feldmann, Michael Huang and Joel S. Marcus, with Mr. Barberich serving as chair. Contingent upon Ms. Feldmann’s election to the Board of Directors at this Annual Meeting, Ms. Feldmann will replace Mr. Barberich as chair of the audit committee and Mr. Barberich will continue serving as a member of the audit committee.

All members of our audit committee meet the requirements for financial literacy under the applicable Nasdaq rules and regulations. Our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each member of our audit committee qualifies as “independent” under Nasdaq’s heightened standards andtoll-free telephone number Rule 10A-3833-257-3374. of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), applicable to audit committee members, and that Mr. Barberich and Ms. Feldmann each qualify as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K.

Compensation Committee

Our compensation committee is responsible for, among other things:

 

reviewing and approving, or recommending for approval by our Board of Directors, the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers;

overseeing and administering our cash and equity incentive plans;

reviewing and making recommendations to our Board of Directors with respect to director compensation;

reviewing and discussing annually with management our “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” to the extent required; and

preparing the annual compensation committee report required by SEC rules, to the extent required.

Our compensation committee may delegate its authority under its charter to one or more subcommittees as it deems appropriate from time to time as further described in its charter. Our compensation committee may also delegate to one or more of our executive officers the authority to grant equity awards to certain employees, as further described in its charter and subject to the terms of our equity plans and any such delegation.

Our compensation committee currently consists of Timothy J. Barberich, Marc A. Cohen and Robert S. Langer, Sc.D., with Mr. Cohen serving as chair. Our Board of Directors has determined that each member of our compensation committee qualifies as “independent” under Nasdaq’s heightened standards applicable to compensation committee members and that Messrs. Barberich and Cohen are each a “non-employee director” as defined in Section 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.

Our Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to the compensation committee regarding the compensation of our executive officers. The compensation committee has the authority to retain or obtain the advice of compensation consultants, legal counsel and other advisors to assist in carrying out its responsibilities.24

Before selecting any such consultant, counsel or advisor, the compensation committee reviews and considers the independence of such consultant, counsel or advisor in accordance with applicable Nasdaq rules. We must provide appropriate funding for payment of reasonable compensation to any advisor retained by the compensation committee.

Compensation Consultant

In accordance with its authority to retain consultants and advisors described above, the compensation committee has engaged Radford, an Aon Company (“Radford”) to provide executive and director compensation consulting services to the compensation committee. In 2020, Radford provided services to the compensation committee, which included providing information and data on current trends and developments in executive and director compensation, analyzing benchmarking data and evaluating our peer group composition. Radford reported directly to our compensation committee. However, certain of our executive officers and other members of senior management consulted with Radford with respect to assessments of executive and director compensation and related matters to be provided to the compensation committee. The Compensation Committee reviewed compensation assessments provided by Radford comparing our compensation to that of a group of peer companies within our industry and met with Radford to discuss compensation of our executive officers and to receive its input and advice. Radford did not provide services to us other than consulting services related to the compensation and benefits of our directors and officers in 2020, as well as providing benchmarking data related to the compensation and benefits of our employees in 2020. The compensation committee evaluated whether any of the work performed by Radford during 2020 raised any conflict of interest and determined that it did not.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Our nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for, among other things:

identifying individuals qualified to become members of our Board of Directors;

recommending to our Board of Directors the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each committee of the Board;

developing and recommending to our Board of Directors corporate governance guidelines, and reviewing and recommending to our Board proposed changes to our corporate governance guidelines from time to time; and

overseeing a periodic evaluation of our Board of Directors.

Our nominating and corporate governance committee currently consists of Marc A. Cohen, Michael Huang, Robert S. Langer, Sc.D. and Joel S. Marcus, with Mr. Marcus serving as chair.

Board of Directors and Committee Meetings and Attendance

During the year ended December 31, 2020, our Board of Directors met four times, the audit committee met five times, the compensation committee met three times, and the nominating and corporate governance committee met two times. Each of the incumbent directors attended at least 75% of the total of the meetings of the Board of directors and the committees on which he or she served as a member during the year ended December 31, 2020.

Executive Sessions

Executive sessions, which are meetings of the non-management members of the Board of Directors, are regularly scheduled throughout the year. In addition, at least twice a year, the independent directors meet in a private session that excludes management and any non-independent directors. At each of these meetings, the non-management and independent directors in attendance, as applicable, determine which member will preside at such session.

Director Attendance at Annual Meeting of Stockholders

We do not have a formal policy regarding the attendance of members of our Board of Directors at our annual meetings of stockholders, but we expect all directors to make every effort to attend any meeting of stockholders.

Director Nominations Process

The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for recommending candidates to serve on our Board of Directors and its committees. In considering whether to recommend any particular candidate to serve on the Board of Directors or its committees or for inclusion in the Board’s slate of recommended director nominees for election at an annual meeting of stockholders, the nominating and corporate governance committee considers the criteria set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. Specifically, the nominating and corporate governance committee may take into account many factors, including: personal and professional integrity, ethics and values; experience in corporate management, such as serving as an officer or former officer of a publicly held company; strong finance experience; relevant social policy concerns; experience relevant to our industry; experience as a board member or executive officer of another publicly held company; relevant academic expertise or other proficiency in an area of our operations; diversity of expertise and experience in substantive matters pertaining to our business relative to other board members; diversity of background and perspective, including, but not limited to, with respect to age, gender, race, place of residence and specialized experience; practical and mature business judgment, including, but not limited to, the ability to make independent analytical inquiries; and any other relevant qualifications, attributes or skills. In determining whether to recommend a director for re-election, the nominating and corporate governance committee may also consider the director’s past attendance at meetings and participation in and contributions to the activities of the Board of Directors.

We do not have a formal policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees. The Board of Directors evaluates each individual in the context of the Board as a whole, with the objective of assembling a group that can best perpetuate the success of the business and represent stockholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment using its diversity of experience in these various areas.

In identifying prospective director candidates, the nominating and corporate governance committee may seek referrals from other members of the Board of Directors, management, stockholders and other sources, including third party recommendations. The nominating and corporate governance committee also may, but need not, retain a search firm in order to assist it in identifying candidates to serve as directors of the Company. The nominating and corporate governance committee uses the same criteria for evaluating candidates regardless of the source of the referral or recommendation. When considering director candidates, the nominating and corporate governance committee seeks individuals with backgrounds and qualities that, when combined with those of our incumbent directors, provide a blend of skills and experience to further enhance the Board of Directors’ effectiveness. In connection with its annual recommendation of a slate of nominees, the nominating and corporate governance committee also may assess the contributions of those directors recommended for re-election in the context of the Board of Directors evaluation process and other perceived needs of the Board.

Each of the director nominees to be elected at the Annual Meeting was recommended by our President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board and evaluated in accordance with our standard review process for director candidates in connection with their initial appointment and their nomination for election at the Annual Meeting. When considering whether the directors and nominees have the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, taken as a whole, to enable the Board of Directors to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of our business and structure, the Board focused primarily on the experience described in each of the member’s biographical information set forth above. We believe that our directors provide an appropriate mix of experience and skills relevant to the size and nature of our business. This process resulted in the Board of Directors’ nomination of the incumbent directors named in this Proxy Statement and proposed for election by you at the Annual Meeting.

The nominating and corporate governance committee will consider director candidates recommended by stockholders, and such candidates will be considered and evaluated under the same criteria described above. Any recommendation submitted to us should be in writing and should include any supporting material the stockholder considers appropriate in support of that recommendation, but must include information that would be required under the rules of the SEC to be included in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such candidate and a written consent of the candidate to serve as one of our directors if elected and must otherwise comply with the requirements under our Amended and Restated Bylaws (“Bylaws”) for stockholders to recommend director nominees. Stockholders wishing to propose a candidate for consideration may do so by submitting the above information to the attention of our Secretary at Frequency Therapeutics, Inc., 75 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421. All recommendations for nominations received by our Secretary that satisfy our Bylaws requirements relating to such director nominations will be presented to the nominating and corporate governance committee for its consideration. Stockholders also must satisfy the notification, timeliness, consent and information requirements set forth in our Bylaws. These timing requirements are also described under the caption “Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations.”

Board Role in Risk Oversight

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for risk oversight, including, as part of regular Board and committee meetings, general oversight of executives’ management of risks relevant to the Company. A fundamental part of risk oversight is not only understanding the material risks a company faces and the steps management is taking to manage those risks, but also understanding what level of risk is appropriate for our Company. The involvement of the Board of Directors in reviewing our business strategy is an integral aspect of the Board’s assessment of management’s tolerance for risk and its determination of what constitutes an appropriate level of risk for our Company. While the Board of Directors has overall responsibility for risk oversight, it is supported in this function by its audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of the committees regularly reports to the Board of Directors.

The audit committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities by periodically reviewing our accounting, reporting and financial practices, including the integrity of our financial statements, the surveillance of administrative and financial controls, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and our enterprise risk management program. Through its regular meetings with management, including the finance, legal, tax, compliance, and information technology functions, the audit committee reviews and discusses significant areas of our business and summarizes for the Board of Directors areas of risk and the appropriate mitigating factors. The compensation committee assists the Board of Directors by overseeing and evaluating risks related to our Company’s compensation structure and compensation programs. The nominating and corporate governance committee assists the Board of Directors by overseeing and evaluating programs and risks associated with the independence of the Board and potential conflicts of interest. In addition, the Board of Directors receives periodic detailed operating performance reviews from management.

Committee Charters and Corporate Governance Guidelines

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, charters of the audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee, and other corporate governance information are available in the “Corporate Governance—Governance Documents” section of the “Investors & Media” page of our website located at www.frequencytx.com, or by writing to our Secretary at our offices at 75 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Conduct”) that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. A copy of our Code of Conduct is

available under the “Corporate Governance—Governance Documents” section of the “Investors & Media” page of our website located at www.frequencytx.com, or by writing to our Secretary at our offices at 75 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421.

We intend to disclose on our website any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our Code of Conduct that applies to directors and executive officers and that is required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules of the SEC and the Nasdaq rules.

Anti-Hedging Policy

Our Board of Directors has adopted an Insider Trading Compliance Policy, which applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. The policy prohibits our directors, officers and employees from engaging in hedging or monetization transactions, such as zero-cost collars and forward sale contracts; short sales; and transactions in publicly traded options, such as puts, calls and other derivatives involving our equity securities.

Stockholder Communications with Our Board of Directors

Any stockholder or any other interested party who desires to communicate with our Board of Directors, our non-management directors or any specified individual director, may do so by directing such correspondence to the attention of our Secretary at Frequency Therapeutics, Inc., 75 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421. Our Secretary will forward the communication to the appropriate director or directors.


EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

On November 3, 2023, Frequency completed the Merger with Legacy Korro. At the effective time of the Merger, the management of Frequency was replaced with the management of Legacy Korro. Unless otherwise indicated, the disclosures in this section regarding Frequency’s common stock or securities convertible into common stock for periods or as of a date that precedes the closing of the Merger have been adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split, and the disclosures in this section regarding Legacy Korro’s common stock or securities convertible into Legacy Korro’s common stock for periods or as of a date that precedes the closing of the Merger have been adjusted to give effect to the Exchange Ratio and the Reverse Stock Split.

This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that we adopt in the future could vary significantly from our historical practices and currently planned programs summarized in this discussion.

Executive Compensation Overview

This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program for our named executive officers, which consists of (i) any person who areserved as our principal executive officer during any part of 2023, (ii) our two most highly compensated executive officers (other than our principal executive officers) who were serving as executive officers on December 31, 2023, and (iii) one additional individual who would have been under clause (ii) but for the fact that he was not serving as an executive officer on December 31, 2023. In 2023, our named in the 2020 Summary Compensation Table below. In 2020,executive officers were:

Ram Aiyar, Ph.D., our “named executive officers”Chief Executive Officer and their positions were:President;

 

David L. Lucchino, our former President and Chief Executive Officer;

 

Peter P. Pfreundschuh,Vineet Agarwal, our Chief Financial Officer;

Steven Colletti, Ph.D., our Chief Scientific Officer; and

 

Wendy S. Arnold,Christopher R. Loose, Ph.D., our former Chief PeopleScientific Officer.

2020

25


2023 Summary Compensation Table

The following table presents information regarding the total compensation tableawarded to, earned by and paid to our named executive officers for services during 2023.

 

Name and principal position

  Year   Salary
($)
  Bonus
($)
  Option
awards
($)(1)
   Non-equity
incentive
plan
compensation
($)(2)
   All other
compensation
($)
  Total ($) 

David L. Lucchino

   2020    551,250   —     4,121,560    530,578    14,250(3)   5,217,638 

President and Chief Executive Officer

   2019    441,667   —     6,513,937    398,000    11,000(3)   7,364,604 

Peter P. Pfreundschuh

   2020    37,500(4)   70,000(5)  4,228,536    15,000    —     4,351,036 

Chief Financial Officer

     —     —     —      —      —     —   

Wendy S. Arnold

   2020    282,333(4)   77,272(6)   2,223,040    179,839    10,929(3)   2,773,413 

Chief People Officer

     —     —     —      —      —     —   
Name and
Principal
Position
 Year  Salary
($)
  Bonus
($)
  Stock
Awards
($)(1)
  Option
Awards
($)(2)
  Nonequity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(3)
  All Other
Compensation
($)
  Total
($)
 

Ram Aiyar

  2023   498,487   —    —    2,013,364   336,479   9,900(4)   2,858,230 

Chief Executive Officer and President

  2022   472,500   —    —    546,835   170,100   7,110   1,196,545 

David L. Lucchino

  2023   558,767(6)   —    1,338,400   —    —    1,981,098(7)   3,878,265 

Former President and Chief Executive Officer(5)

  2022   630,000   —    1,209,000   927,028   378,000   15,250   3,159,278 

Vineet Agarwal

  2023   426,484   250,000(8)   —    511,121   125,386   9,900(4)   1,322,891 

Chief Financial Officer

  2022   404,250   —    —    88,676   127,339   8,743   629,008 

Steven Colletti

        

Chief Scientific Officer(9)

  2023   361,667(6)   —    —    1,087,385   151,269   47,047(10)   1,647,368 

Christopher R. Loose

  2023   294,211(6)   —    533,358(12)   —    —    752,905(13)   1,580,474 

Former Chief Scientific Officer(11)

  2022   480,344   —    604,500   226,580   192,138   15,250   1,518,812 

 

(1)1.

Amounts represent the fullaggregate grant date fair value of stock options issuedthe RSUs granted to our named executive officers during the givenapplicable year, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, rather than the amounts paid to or realized by the named individual.executive officer. Such grant date fair values do not take into account any estimated forfeitures. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair values of the RSUs reported in this column are set forth in Note 11 of our financial statements included in our 2023 Annual Report. These amounts reported in this column reflect the accounting cost for these RSUs and do not correspond to calculatethe economic value that may be received by our named executive officers upon vesting and settlement of such awards or any sale of the shares of our common stock received.

2.

Amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock option awards granted to our named executive officers during the applicable fiscal year, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, rather than the amounts paid to or realized by the named executive officer. Such grant date fair values do not take into account any estimated forfeitures. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of options issued during 2020the stock option awards reported in this column are set forth in Note 11 to theof our financial statements included in our 2023 Annual Report. The amounts reported in this column reflect the accounting cost for these stock option awards and do not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by our named executive officers upon the exercise of the stock option awards or any sale of the underlying shares of our common stock.

(2)3.

Amounts represent cash incentive compensation awarded in recognition of individual andand/or company performance under our annual incentive compensation program. Refer to “2020“—2023 Bonuses” below for additional information regarding 2020 awards.information.

(3)4.

ConsistsAmount reported represents matching contributions to the named executive officer’s 401(k) account.

5.

Mr. Lucchino’s employment terminated in connection with the Merger but he continues to provide services to us as a non-employee member of employerour board.

6.

Amount reported reflects the prorated base salary for the named executive officer’s partial year of service with us during the applicable year.

7.

The amount reported represents severance paid to Mr. Lucchino in connection with his termination of employment in the amount of $1,958,224, comprised of $992,250, which represents 18 months of Mr. Lucchino’s 2023 base salary, $333,833, which represents Mr. Lucchino’s prorated annual bonus for the 2023 fiscal year, $396,900, which represents Mr. Lucchino’s target annual bonus for the 2023 fiscal year, $61,473 in company-paid COBRA premiums, and $173,768, which represents the value of the accelerated vesting of Mr. Lucchino’s equity awards in connection with his termination of employment as well as $16,500 in matching contributions made by us under the Frequency 401(k) plan and $6,374, the compensation earned by Mr. Lucchino for services on our board of directors after the Merger.

8.

Amount represents a transaction bonus awarded in connection with the completion of the Merger.

9.

Dr. Colletti was not a named executive officer for 2022.

26


10.

Amount represents $9,713 in matching contributions made by us under our 401(k) retirement plan and reimbursement of $37,334 for expenses incurred in connection with travel to work at our offices and housing in the greater Boston, Massachusetts area.

11.

Dr. Loose departed our company in connection with the Merger.

12.

Amount reported includes $31,458, which represents the incremental fair value, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, related to the amendment of Dr. Loose’s RSUs in 2023 to accelerate the vesting of such RSUs in connection with termination of Dr. Loose’s employment.

13.

The amount reported represents severance paid to Dr. Loose in connection with his termination of employment in the amount of $736,405, comprised of $504,361 of continued base salary payments, $201,744, which represents Dr. Loose’s target annual bonus for the 2023 fiscal year, and $30,300 in company-paid COBRA premiums as well as $16,500 in matching contributions made by us under the Frequency 401(k) plan.

(4)

Mr. Pfreundschuh and Ms. Arnold were hired in December and February 2020, respectively. Mr. Pfreundschuh’s annual base salary for 2020 was $450,000 and Ms. Arnold’s base salary for 2020 was $308,000.

(5)

Consists of a relocation bonus.

(6)

Consists of a sign on bonus and discretionary spot performance bonus.

Narrative Disclosure to summarythe 2023 Summary Compensation Table

Prior to the Merger, our compensation table

Ourcommittee reviewed compensation annually for all employees, including our executive officers. Following the Merger, our compensation program is designed to align compensation with business objectives and the creation of stockholder value, while also enabling us to attract, motivate and retain individuals who contribute to our long-term success. For 2020,committee anticipates annually reviewing the compensation of our namedemployees, including our executive officers. In setting executive base salaries and bonuses and granting equity incentive awards, the compensation committee considers compensation for comparable positions in the market, the historical compensation levels of our executive officers, individual performance as compared to our expectations and objectives, internal equity, our desire to motivate our employees to achieve short- and long-term results that are in the best interests of our stockholders, and a long-term commitment to us. We target a general competitive position and consider independent third-party benchmark analytics to determine the mix of compensation of base salary, bonus and long-term incentives.

Our compensation committee is primarily consistedresponsible for determining the compensation for our executive officers. Our compensation committee typically reviews and discusses management’s proposed compensation with our Chief Executive Officer for all executives other than the Chief Executive Officer. Based on those discussions and its discretion, taking into account the factors noted above, the compensation committee then sets the compensation for each executive officer other than the Chief Executive Officer. For the Chief Executive Officer, our compensation committee determines and approves the compensation, or upon request of the board of directors, recommends our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation for approval by our board of directors. Our compensation committee may delegate certain authorities to an officer of our company and has delegated to our Chief Executive Officer the authority to make certain equity award grants to employees (other than our executive officers), within specified limits approved by the compensation committee. Our compensation committee has the authority to engage the services of a base salary, an annual cash incentive bonus opportunity, equityconsulting firm or other outside advisor to assist it in designing our executive compensation programs and in making compensation decisions. During 2023, the formcompensation committee retained the services of stock optionsAlpine Rewards LLC, or Alpine, as its external compensation consultant to advise on executive compensation matters including our overall compensation program design and health and welfare benefits. Pursuantcollection of market data to their employment agreements, the namedinform our compensation programs for our executive officers are also eligibleand members of our board of directors. Alpine reports directly to receive certain paymentsour compensation committee. Our compensation committee annually assesses its independence consistent with Nasdaq listing standards and benefits upon a terminationconcluded that the engagement of employment under certain circumstances.such consultant did not raise any conflict of interest.

2020 salaries2023 Base Salaries

Each of the named executive officers receives aofficers’ base salary to provideis a fixed component of annual compensation intendedfor performing specific duties and functions. Base salaries are adjusted from time to reflecttime to realign salaries with market levels after taking into account individual responsibilities, performance and experience. For the executive’s skill set, experience, role and responsibilities. Annualfiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the annual base salaries are

reviewed periodically by the compensation committee and the board of directors. Effective January 1, 2020, the compensation committee approved an increase in the base salary for Dr. Aiyar, Mr. Lucchino from $525,000(prior to $551,250.termination of his employment), Mr. Pfreundschuh was hired in December 2020Agarwal, Dr. Colletti, and Ms. Arnold was hired in February 2020. Their base salariesDr. Loose (prior to termination of his employment) were set at $450,000 per year$498,487, $661,500, $426,484, $420,000, and $308,000 per year,$504,361, respectively.

27


2020 bonuses2023 Annual Bonuses

We offer our named executive officersDuring the opportunityyear ended December 31, 2023, Dr. Aiyar, Mr. Lucchino (prior to termination of his employment), Mr. Agarwal, Dr. Colletti, and Dr. Loose (prior to termination of his employment), were each eligible to earn annual performance bonuses to compensate them for attaining short-term company and individual goals established by our board of directors. Each named executive officer has an established target annual performance bonus amount, expressed as a percentage of the named executive officer’s annual base salary. The target bonus amounts for Mr. Lucchino, Mr. Pfreundschuh and Ms. Arnold in 2020 were 55%, 40% and 35%, respectively.

In January 2021, the compensation committee evaluated the named executive officers’ performance against the relevant bonus goals and approved the amounts earned by our named executive officers under the Company’s annual bonus program for 2020 and included above in the 2020 Summary Compensation Table. The amounts earned for Mr. Lucchino and Ms. Arnold exceeded their target bonus based on their individual performance and/or our performance as a company. For the exceptional performance of our Company and of each of them individually in 2020, as determined byyear ended December 31, 2023, the compensation committee. Specifically, the compensation committee considered our Company’s completed enrollment of our Phase 2a study in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, initiation of two clinical trialstarget annual bonuses for patients living with age-related and severe hearing loss, completion of a durability study, continued advancement of our next generation work on hearing, advancement of our multiple sclerosis program, advancement of our pre-commercial related studies, and the expansion of our team in critical areas, preparing Frequency for its next phase of growth. As a result, the actual bonuses awarded toDr. Aiyar, Mr. Lucchino (prior to termination of his employment), Mr. Agarwal, Dr. Colletti, and Ms. Arnold for 2020 performanceDr. Loose (prior to termination of his employment) were approved at above target. The amount earned for Mr. Pfreundschuh matched his target bonusequal to 45%, 60%, 35%, 35%, and was pro-rated to reflect the portion40%, respectively, of the calendar year during which he was employed.their applicable annual base salaries.

Equity compensationIncentive Compensation

Although we do not haveneither Legacy Korro nor Frequency had a formal policy with respect to the grant of equity incentive awards to ourits executive officers, including our named executive officers, or any formal equity ownership guidelines applicable to them, we believe that equity grantsawards provide our executive officers with a strong link to our long-term performance, create an ownership culture and help to align the interests of our executive officersexecutives and our stockholders. In addition, we believe that equity grantsawards with a time-based vesting feature promote executive retention because this feature incentivizes our executive officers to remain in our employment during the applicable vesting period. Accordingly, our board of directors periodically reviews the equity incentive compensation of our executives, including our named executive officers and from time to time may grant equity incentive awards to them in the form of stock options.

We typically grant stock option awards to each executive officer and employee upon the individual’s commencement of employment and make additional grants of stock option awards on an annual basis for retention purposes. Each option has an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,them. In 2023, we granted stock options and RSUs to each of our named executive officers, as showndescribed in more detail in the “Outstanding“—Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End”2023 Year-End” table below.

Other elements of compensationPerquisites

We generally do not provide perquisites to our employees, other than certain de minimis perquisites available to all of our employees, including our named executive officers. However, pursuant to his employment agreement with us, Dr. Colletti is also entitled to reimbursement (i) for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with travel to work at our offices and (ii) up to $4,000 per month for housing in the greater Boston, Massachusetts area.

Retirement plan401(k) Plan

We maintain the Korro Bio 401K Retirement Plan, a tax-qualified retirement plan that provides eligible employees, including the named executive officers, with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis. Plan participants are able to defer eligible compensation subject to applicable annual limits under the Code. Participants’ pre-tax or Roth contributions are allocated to each participant’s individual account and are then invested in selected investment alternatives according to the participants’ directions. Participants are immediately and fully vested in their contributions. We match each participant’s contribution up to a maximum of 3% of his or her eligible compensation with participants vesting immediately and fully in such matching contributions. Our 401(k) plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code with the 401(k) plan’s related trust intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code.

Prior to the consummation of the Merger, Frequency maintained a 401(k) retirement savings plan, for our employees, or the Frequency 401(k) Plan, including our named executive officers, who satisfy certain eligibility requirements. Our named executive officers arefor Frequency employees. Prior to their respective terminations, Mr. Lucchino and Dr. Loose were eligible to participate in the Frequency 401(k) Plan on the same terms as other full-time Frequency employees. Under this plan, during 2020 we

Frequency matched 100% of the first 5% of participants’ contributions. We believe that providing a vehicle for tax-deferred retirement savings though our 401(k) Plan adds

Prior Offer Letters and Employment Agreements

Legacy Korro previously entered into offer letters or employment agreements with Dr. Aiyar, Mr. Agarwal and Dr. Colletti and Frequency previously entered into employment agreements with Mr. Lucchino and Dr. Loose, which were in effect in 2023 prior to the overall desirabilityMerger and are described below. We entered new agreements with certain of our executive compensation package and further incentivizes our employees, including our named executive officers in accordancefollowing the Merger, as described further below.

28


Ram Aiyar

On October 13, 2020, Legacy Korro entered into an offer letter with our compensation policies.

HealthDr. Aiyar, or the Aiyar Offer Letter. The Aiyar Offer Letter sets forth his initial annual base salary of $450,000, initial target bonus opportunity equal to 40% of Dr. Aiyar’s annual base salary, initial equity grant, and welfare plans

During their employment, our named executive officers are eligiblehis eligibility to participate in our employee benefit plans generally.

The Aiyar Offer Letter provided that in the event that Dr. Aiyar’s employment was terminated by Legacy Korro without “cause” or by him for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the Aiyar Offer Letter), in either case within three months before or 12 months following a change in control, or the Aiyar Change in Control Period, subject to Dr. Aiyar’s signing and programs, including medical, dentalcomplying with a separation agreement and vision benefits,release, Dr. Aiyar would be entitled to the same extent as our other full-time employees,following severance benefits: (i) a lump sum cash payment equal to sum of (x) 12 months of his then-current base salary (or the base salary in effect immediately prior to the change in control, if higher), plus (y) 100% of Dr. Aiyar’s target annual bonus for the year of termination, without regard to whether the metrics had been established or achieved for such year; (ii) if Dr. Aiyar elected COBRA health continuation, a monthly payment to the group health plan provider or the COBRA provider for up to 12 months, and (iii) 100% of all equity awards held by Dr. Aiyar would have immediately accelerated in vesting and become fully exercisable or non-forfeitable.

In addition, in the event that Dr. Aiyar’s employment were terminated by Legacy Korro without “cause” or by him for “good reason”, in either case outside the Aiyar Change in Control Period, subject to Dr. Aiyar’s signing and complying with a separation agreement and release, Dr. Aiyar would have been entitled to the terms and eligibility requirementsseverance benefits as described in the preceding paragraph, payable in substantially equal installments over a 12-month period, provided that Dr. Aiyar would not have been entitled to any acceleration of those plans.

Outstandingvesting of his equity awards at 2020 fiscal year-end

Name

  Grant date  Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
exercisable
   Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
unexercisable
   Equity incentive
plan awards:
number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
unearned
options (#)
   Option
exercise
price ($)
   Option
expiration
date
 

David L. Lucchino

   2-12-2020(1)   55,572    186,928      25.05    2-11-2030 
   10-2-2019(2)   208,370    506,043      14.00    10-1-2029 
   4-17-2019   192,722        3.37    4-16-2029 
   4-17-2019(3)   101,835    342,536      3.37    4-16-2029 
   4-17-2019(4)       96,361    3.37    4-16-2029 
   5-22-2018(5)   199,146    89,764      0.61    5-21-2028 
   6-29-2017(6)   0    3,913      0.61    6-28-2027 

Peter P. Pfreundschuh

   12-2-2020(7)   0    230,000      27.30    11-30-2030 

Wendy S. Arnold

   2-12-2020(8)   0    130,000      25.05    2-11-2030 

(1)

The option vests in 48 equal monthly installments beginning on February 1 of the year of grant, subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date.

(2)

The option vests in 48 equal monthly installments beginning November 2 of the year of grant, subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date.

(3)

The option vests in 48 equal monthly installments beginning on February 1 of the year of grant, subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date. The option vests in full in the event of a change in control.

(4)

The option vests upon the completion of a successful Phase 2a clinical trial, as determined by the Board, on or prior to July 31, 2021.

(5)

The option vests in 48 equal monthly installments beginning January 1 of the year of grant, subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date. The option vests in full in the event of a change in control.

(6)

The option vests in 48 equal monthly installments beginning January 1 of the year of grant, subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date. The option vests in full in the event of a change in control.

(7)

The option vests as to 25% of the underlying shares on December 1, 2021 and in equal monthly installments the following three years thereafter, subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date.

(8)

The option vests as to 25% of the underlying shares on February 3, 2021 and in equal monthly installments over the following three years thereafter, subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date.

Executive compensation arrangementsand the target annual bonus described above would have been prorated based on the date of termination.

Employment agreements

Mr.David Lucchino

WeFrequency entered into a second amended and restated executive employment agreement with Mr. Lucchino on September 20, 2019, pursuant to which we employFrequency employed Mr. Lucchino as ourits President and Chief Executive Officer. The employment agreement also providesprovided for Mr. Lucchino to serve as a member of ourthe Frequency’s board of directors for as long as he iswas employed as ourits Chief Executive Officer. The employment agreement hashad an indefinite term.

The employment agreement providesprovided for an initial annual base salary of $525,000, which was increased to $551,250$630,000 effective January 1, 2020,2022, and for aan initial target annual performance bonus equal to 55%, which was increased to 60% effective January 1, 2021, of Mr. Lucchino’s annual base salary to be based on the attainment of predetermined performance objectives agreed upon between Mr. Lucchino and ourFrequency’s board of directors. In the event of certain corporate transactions, including a spin-off of assets or a restructuring, Mr. Lucchino iswould have been entitled to the same relative ownership percentage in the resulting entity or entities as he had in our Companythe company immediately before the corporate transaction. If a “change in control” (as such term is defined in his employment agreement) occurs,occurred, all of Mr. Lucchino’s time-based equity awards willwould accelerate and vest.

If we terminateOn November 1, 2023 and in connection with Mr. Lucchino’s employment without “cause”,departure from Frequency in connection with the Merger, Mr. Lucchino signed a separation agreement pursuant to which he resigns for “good reason” or his employment terminates as a result of “disability” (as such terms are defined inwas entitled to receive the employment agreement) or death,following termination payments, subject to his execution and non-revocation of a release in favor of our Company, he is entitled to receive the following termination payments:favor: (i) twelveeighteen months’ base salary, (ii) 100% of his target annual bonus and (iii) a pro-rated portion of his annual target bonus based on the portion of the year he was employed. The payments under clauses (i)-(iii) arewere payable in a single lump sum on the first payroll date following the 60th 60th day after his termination of employment. Mr. Lucchino may also receivereceived up to twelve months’ continued coverage, at our expense, under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, or COBRA, if he electselected such continued coverage. In addition to the termination payments, all time-based equity awards granted to Mr. Lucchino will accelerateaccelerated in vesting (including any awards subject to performance-based vesting).

29


Mr. Lucchino was also party to restrictive covenant agreements, pursuant to which he agreed to refrain from competing with us or soliciting its customers or employees during his employment and vest asfor one year following termination of his employment and from disclosing our proprietary information during or at any time following his employment.

Vineet Agarwal

On March 12, 2021, Legacy Korro entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Agarwal, or the Prior Agarwal Employment Agreement. The Prior Agarwal Employment Agreement set forth his initial annual base salary of $385,000, initial target bonus opportunity equal to 35% of Mr. Agarwal’s base salary, initial equity grant, and his eligibility to participate in our employee benefit plans generally.

The Prior Agarwal Employment Agreement provided that in the event that Mr. Agarwal’s employment were terminated by Legacy Korro without “cause” or by him for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the Prior Agarwal Employment Agreement), in either case within 12 months following a change in control, or the Agarwal Change in Control Period, subject to Mr. Agarwal’s signing and complying with a separation agreement and release, Mr. Agarwal would have been entitled to the numberfollowing severance benefits: (i) a lump sum cash payment equal to sum of shares that(x) nine months of his then-current base salary (or the base salary in effect immediately prior to the change in control, if higher), plus (y) 100% of Mr. Agarwal’s target annual bonus for the year of termination, without regard to whether the metrics had been established or achieved for such year; (ii) if Mr. Agarwal elected COBRA health continuation, a monthly payment to the group health plan provider or the COBRA provider for up to nine months, and (iii) 100% of all equity awards subject to time-based vesting held by Mr. Agarwal would have vestedimmediately accelerated in vesting and become fully exercisable or non-forfeitable.

In addition, in the event that Mr. Agarwal’s employment were terminated by Legacy Korro without “cause” or by him for “good reason”, in each case outside the Agarwal Change in Control Period, subject to Mr. Agarwal’s signing and complying with a separation agreement and release, Mr. Agarwal would have been entitled to the severance benefits as described in the preceding paragraph, payable in substantially equal installments over a nine-month period, provided that Mr. Agarwal would not have been entitled to any acceleration of vesting of his equity awards and the target annual bonus described above would have been prorated based on the date of termination.

Steven Colletti

On January 20, 2023, Legacy Korro entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Colletti, or the Prior Colletti Employment Agreement. The Prior Colletti Employment Agreement set forth his initial annual base salary of $420,000, initial target bonus opportunity equal to 35% of Dr. Colletti’s base salary, initial equity grant, and his eligibility to participate in our employee benefit plans generally.

The Prior Colletti Employment Agreement provided that in the event that Dr. Colletti’s employment were terminated by Legacy Korro without “cause” or by him for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the Prior Colletti Employment Agreement), in either case within 12 months following a change in control, or the Colletti Change in Control Period, subject to Dr. Colletti’s signing and complying with a separation agreement and release, Dr. Colletti would have been entitled to the following severance benefits: (i) a lump sum cash payment equal to sum of (x) nine months of his then-current base salary (or the base salary in effect immediately prior to the change in control, if higher), plus (y) 100% of Dr. Colletti’s target annual bonus for the year of termination, without regard to whether the metrics had he remainedbeen established or achieved for such year; (ii) if Dr. Colletti elected COBRA health continuation, a monthly payment to the group health plan provider or the COBRA provider for up to nine months, and (iii) 100% of all equity awards subject to time-based vesting held by Dr. Colletti would have immediately accelerated in vesting and become fully exercisable or non-forfeitable.

In addition, in the event that Dr. Colletti’s employment were terminated by Legacy Korro without “cause” or by him for “good reason”, in each case outside the Colletti Change in Control Period, subject to Dr. Colletti’s

30


signing and complying with a separation agreement and release, Dr. Colletti would have been entitled to the severance benefits as described in the preceding paragraph, payable in substantially equal installments over a nine-month period, provided that Dr. Colletti would not have been entitled to any acceleration of vesting of his equity awards and the target annual bonus described above would have been prorated based on the date of termination.

Christopher R. Loose

Frequency entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Dr. Loose on September 20, 2019, pursuant to which Frequency employed Dr. Loose as its Chief Scientific Officer. Dr. Loose’s employment agreement had an indefinite term.

Dr. Loose’s employment agreement provided for an additional six months followingannual base salary of $425,000, which was increased to $480,344 effective January 1, 2022, and a target annual performance bonus equal to 40% of his datebase salary, and was based on the attainment of termination. Ifpredetermined individual and company performance objectives agreed upon between Dr. Loose and Frequency.

In the event Frequency terminated Dr. Loose’s employment without “cause” or he resigned for “good reason” (as such a qualifying termination occurs following a “changeterms are defined in control”his employment agreement), subject to his execution and non-revocation of a release Mr. Lucchino will bein our favor, he was entitled to receive the samefollowing termination payments exceptpayments: (i) the severance payment will be equal to eighteen12 months’ continued base salary in equal installments following his termination, (ii) 100% of his target annual bonus paid in a lump sum within 14 days following his execution of the release and (ii) all(iii) if he made an election, up to twelve months continued coverage under COBRA, with us paying the same portion of the COBRA premiums as we pays for active employees. If such a qualifying termination occurs within twelve months following a “change in control” (as defined in his employment agreement), Dr. Loose’s equity awards held by Mr. Lucchino will acceleratewould have accelerated and vest (including performance vesting awards, which will vest at target level of achievement).vested.

Mr. Lucchino is alsoDr. Loose was a party to restrictive covenant agreements, pursuant to which he has agreed to refrain from competing with us or soliciting our customers or employees during his employment and for one year following termination of his employment and from disclosing our proprietary information during or at any time following his employment.

Mr. PfreundschuhOn July 28, 2023, Frequency entered into a separation agreement with Dr. Loose pursuant to which, in exchange for a general release of claims in our favor, he was entitled to receive (i) continued payment of his base salary for a period of 12 months from July 28, 2023, (ii) continued group health plan coverage under COBRA for up to 12 months, with Frequency paying the portion of the premium that it would pay for active and similarly situated employees, (iii) $201,744.35, which was equal to 100% of his 2023 target bonus opportunity, and (iv) accelerated vesting of all of his unvested stock options and RSUs, subject to the closing of the Merger prior to or on December 31, 2023.

Current Offer Letters and Employment Agreements

We entered new employment agreements with certain of our executive officers following the closing of the Merger, the terms of which are described below.

Ram Aiyar

On November 10, 2023, we entered into ana new employment agreement with Mr. Pfreundschuh on November 24, 2020, pursuant to which we employ Mr. Pfreundschuh asDr. Ram Aiyar, our President and Chief Financial Officer. The employment agreementExecutive Officer, or the Aiyar Employment Agreement. Under the Aiyar Employment Agreement, Dr. Aiyar has an indefinite term.

The employment agreement for Mr. Pfreundschuh provides for aninitial annual base salary of $450,000, a$498,487 and an initial target annual performance bonus opportunity equal to 40%45% of his annual base salary, based on the attainment of predetermined individualhe continues to remain eligible for equity grants under our equity incentive plans, and company performance objectives determined byhe continues to be eligible to participate in our board of directors, and a relocation bonus equal to $70,000, which was payable on the first payroll date following the commencement of his employment.employee benefit plans generally.

In

31


The Aiyar Employment Agreement provides that in the event we terminate Mr. Pfreundschuh’s employmentDr. Aiyar is terminated without “cause” or he resigns for “good reason” (as such terms are defined therein) outside of the change in the employment agreement)control period (which extends from three months prior to a change in control to 12 months following a change in control, as “change in control” is defined therein), subject to his executionsigning and non-revocation ofcomplying with a separation agreement and release, which shall include, without limitation, a release in

favor of claims, a reaffirmation of restrictive covenants, and in our Company, he issole discretion, a one year post-employment noncompetition agreement, then Dr. Aiyar will be entitled to receive the following severance benefits: (i) 12 months of his then-current base salary, (ii) a pro rata target bonus for the year of termination, payments:without regard to whether the metrics have been established or achieved for such year, and (iii) subject to his copayment of premium amounts at the applicable active employees’ rate and proper election to continue COBRA health coverage, up to 12 months of payment of the portion of the premium equal to the amount we would have paid to provide health insurance had he remained employed by us.

The Aiyar Employment Agreement provides enhanced severance pay and benefits in the event Dr. Aiyar’s employment is terminated by us without cause or he resigns for good reason, in each case, within the change in control period. Such enhanced severance pay and benefits consist of (i) twelve months’ continueda lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (A) 18 months of Dr. Aiyar’s then-current base salary (or the base salary in equal installments following his termination, (ii) 100% of hiseffect immediately prior to the change in control, if higher) plus (B) 1.5 times Dr. Aiyar’s target annual bonus paid in a lump sum within fourteen days followingfor the then-current year, without regard to whether the metrics have been established or achieved for such year, (ii) subject to his executioncopayment of premium amounts at the releaseapplicable active employees’ rate and (iii) if he makes anproper election to continue COBRA health coverage, up to twelve18 months continued coverage under COBRA, with us payingof payment of the same portion of the COBRA premiums aspremium equal to the amount we would have paid to provide health insurance had he remained employed by us, and (iii) accelerated vesting of the then-outstanding and unvested portion of Dr. Aiyar’s stock options and other stock-based awards that are subject solely to time-based vesting and any stock options and other stock-based awards that were granted to him prior to the effective date of the Aiyar Employment Agreement and that are subject to performance-based vesting. The severance pay and benefits described in this paragraph are subject to Dr. Aiyar’s delivery of and compliance with a fully effective release of claims.

The payments and benefits under the Aiyar Employment Agreement in connection with a change in control may not be eligible for active employees. If such a qualifying termination occurs within twelve months following a “change in control” (as defined in his employment agreement), Mr. Pfreundschuh’s equity awards will accelerate and vest.

Mr. Pfreundschuh is party to restrictive covenant agreements,federal income tax deduction by us pursuant to which he has agreedSection 280G of the Code. These payments and benefits may also be subject to refrain from competingan excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code. If the payments or benefits payable to Dr. Aiyar in connection with usa change in control would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, then those payments or soliciting our customers or employees during his employment and for one year following termination of his employment and from disclosing our proprietary information during or at any time following his employment.benefits will be reduced if such reduction would result in a higher net after-tax benefit to him.

Ms. Arnold

WeDr. Aiyar entered into an Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement that contains, among other provisions, nondisclosure of confidential information, invention assignment and nonsolicitation provisions.

Vineet Agarwal

On November 8, 2023, we entered into a new employment agreement with Ms. Arnold on December 19, 2019, pursuant to which we employ Ms. Arnold asVineet Agarwal, our Treasurer and Chief People Officer.

TheFinancial Officer, or the Agarwal Employment Agreement. Under Mr. Agarwal’s new employment agreement, for Ms. Arnold provides forhe has an initial annual base salary of $308,000, a$426,483, an initial target annual performance bonus opportunity equal to 35% of herhis annual base salary based onand continues to remain eligible for equity grants under our equity incentive plans, and continues to be eligible to participate in our employee benefit plans generally.

The Agarwal Employment Agreement provides that in the attainment of predetermined individual and company performance objectives agreed upon between Ms. Arnold and us, and a sign on bonus equal to $52,272, which was payable on the first payroll date following the commencement of her employment.

Under Ms. Arnold’s employment agreement, if we terminate Ms. Arnold’s employmentevent Mr. Agarwal is terminated without “cause” or shehe resigns for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the employment agreement), subject to her execution and non-revocation of a release in favor of our Company, she is entitled to receive the following termination payments: (i) twelve months’ continued base salary in equal installments following her termination, (ii) 100% of her target annual bonus paid in a lump sum within 14 days following her executiontherein) outside of the release and (iii) if she makes an election, upchange in control period (which extends from three months prior to twelve months continued coverage under COBRA, with us paying the same portion of the COBRA premiums as we pay for active employees. If such a qualifying termination occurs withinchange in control to 12 months following a change in control, as “change in control” is defined therein), subject to him signing and complying with a separation agreement and release, which shall include, without limitation, a release of claims, a reaffirmation of restrictive covenants, and in our sole discretion, a one year post-employment noncompetition agreement, then Mr. Agarwal will be entitled to the

32


following severance benefits: (i) nine months of his then-current base salary, (ii) a pro rata target bonus for the year of termination, without regard to whether the metrics have been established or achieved for such year, and (iii) subject to his copayment of premium amounts at the applicable active employees’ rate and proper election to continue COBRA health coverage, up to nine months of payment of the portion of the premium equal to the amount we would have paid to provide health insurance had he remained employed by us.

The Agarwal Employment Agreement provides enhanced severance pay and benefits in the event Mr. Agarwal’s employment is terminated by us without cause or Mr. Agarwal resigns for good reason, in each case, within the change in control period. Such enhanced severance pay and benefits consist of (i) a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (A) 12 months of Mr. Agarwal’s then-current base salary (or the base salary in effect immediately prior to the change in control, if higher) plus (B) 1.0 times Mr. Agarwal’s target annual bonus for the then current year, without regard to whether the metrics have been established or achieved for such year, (ii) subject to his copayment of premium amounts at the applicable active employees’ rate and proper election to continue COBRA health coverage, up to 12 months of payment of the portion of the premium equal to the amount we would have paid to provide health insurance had he remained employed by us, and (iii) accelerated vesting of the then-outstanding and unvested portion of Mr. Agarwal’s stock options and other stock-based awards that are subject solely to time-based vesting. The severance pay and benefits described in this paragraph are subject to Mr. Agarwal’s delivery of and compliance with a fully effective release of claims.

The payments and benefits under the Agarwal Employment Agreement in connection with a change in control may not be eligible for federal income tax deduction by us pursuant to Section 280G of Code. These payments and benefits may also be subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code. If the payments or benefits payable to Mr. Agarwal in connection with a change in control would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, then those payments or benefits will be reduced if such reduction would result in a higher net after-tax benefit to him.

Mr. Agarwal entered into an Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement that contains, among other provisions, nondisclosure of confidential information, invention assignment and nonsolicitation provisions.

Steven Colletti

On November 8, 2023, we entered into a new employment agreement with Steven Colletti, our Chief Scientific Officer, or the Colletti Employment Agreement. Under Dr. Colletti’s new employment agreement, he has an initial annual base salary of $420,000, an initial target bonus opportunity equal to 35% of his annual base salary (with any incentive bonus for 2023 to be prorated based on Dr. Colletti’s days of employment with our company during 2023) and continues to remain eligible for equity grants under our equity incentive plans, and continues to be eligible to participate in our employee benefit plans generally.

The Colletti Employment Agreement provides that in the event Dr. Colletti is terminated without “cause” or he resigns for “good reason” (as such terms are defined therein) outside of the change in hercontrol period (which extends from three months prior to a change in control to 12 months following a change in control, as “change in control” is defined therein), subject to signing and complying with a separation agreement and release, which shall include, without limitation, a release of claims, a reaffirmation of restrictive covenants, and in our sole discretion, a one year post-employment noncompetition agreement, then Dr. Colletti will be entitled to the following severance benefits: (i) nine months of his then-current base salary, plus (ii) a pro rata target bonus for the year of termination, without regard to whether the metrics have been established or achieved for such year, and (iii) subject to his copayment of premium amounts at the applicable active employees’ rate and proper election to continue COBRA health coverage, up to nine months of payment of the portion of the premium equal to the amount we would have paid to provide health insurance had he remained employed by us.

The Colletti Employment Agreement provides enhanced severance pay and benefits in the event Dr. Colletti’s employment agreement), Ms. Arnold’sis terminated by us without cause or Dr. Colletti resigns for good reason, in each case, within the

33


change in control period. Such enhanced severance pay and benefits consist of (i) a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (A) 12 months of Dr. Colletti’s then-current base salary (or the base salary in effect immediately prior to the change in control, if higher) plus (B) 1.0 times Dr. Colletti’s target annual bonus for the then-current year, without regard to whether the metrics have been established or achieved for such year, (ii) subject to his copayment of premium amounts at the applicable active employees’ rate and proper election to continue COBRA health coverage, up to 12 months of payment of the portion of the premium equal to the amount we would have paid to provide health insurance had he remained employed by us, and (iii) accelerated vesting of the then-outstanding and unvested portion of Dr. Colletti’s stock options and other stock-based awards that are subject solely to time-based vesting. The severance pay and benefits described in this paragraph are subject to Dr. Colletti’s delivery of and compliance with a fully effective release of claims.

The payments and benefits under the Colletti Employment Agreement in connection with a change in control may not be eligible for federal income tax deduction by us pursuant to Section 280G of the Code. These payments and benefits may also be subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code. If the payments or benefits payable to Dr. Colletti in connection with a change in control would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, then those payments or benefits will be reduced if such reduction would result in a higher net after-tax benefit to him.

Dr. Colletti entered into an Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement that contains, among other provisions, nondisclosure of confidential information, invention assignment and nonsolicitation provisions.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding equity awards will accelerateheld by each of the named executive officers as of December 31, 2023. For Messrs. Aiyar, Agarwal and vest.Colletti, each equity award granted prior to the Merger were under the terms of the Legacy Korro Plan and each equity award granted following the Merger were under the terms of our 2023 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, or the 2023 Plan. For Mr. Lucchino and Dr. Loose, each equity award granted prior to the Merger were under the terms of Frequency’s 2019

Ms. Arnold is party

34


Incentive Award Plan, or the 2019 Plan or Frequency’s the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, or the 2014 Plan, and each equity award granted following the Merger were under the terms of the 2023 Plan.

   Option Awards 
Name  Vesting
Commencement
Date
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
   Option
Exercise
Price
($)
   Option
Expiration
Date
 

Ram Aiyar

   11/2/2020(1)   105,007    31,226    11.68    12/1/2030 
   1/27/2022(1)   17,614    19,154    22.75    1/26/2032 
   1/1/2023(1)   —     30,130    20.94    2/8/2033 
   11/3/2023(2)   3,265    153,495    14.98    11/2/2033 

David L. Lucchino

   — (3)   8,887    —     168.50    4/16/2029 
   — (3)   1,927    —     168.50    4/16/2029 
   — (3)   1,927    —     168.50    4/16/2029 
   — (3)   14,287    —     107.00    10/1/2029 
   — (3)   4,849    —     107.00    2/11/2030 
   — (3)   3,999    —     107.00    1/14/2031 

Vineet Agarwal

   5/11/2021(1)   26,385    14,484    11.68    5/29/2031 
   1/27/2022(1)   2,854    3,107    22.75    1/26/2032 
   1/1/2023(1)   —     2,590    20.94    1/23/2033 
   11/3/2023(2)   969    45,578    14.98    11/2/2033 

Steven Colletti

   2/21/2023(1)   —     51,895    21.94    4/10/2033 
   11/3/2023(2)   718    33,760    14.98    11/2/2033 

Christopher R. Loose

   — (3)   7,211    —     168.50    2/3/2024(4) 
   — (3)   1,284    —     168.50    2/3/2024(4) 
   — (3)   1,284    —     168.50    2/3/2024(4) 
   — (3)   2,935    —     107.00    2/3/2024(4) 
   — (3)   1,149    —     107.00    2/3/2024(4) 
   — (3)   1,399    —     107.00    2/3/2024(4) 

1.

1/4 of the shares subject to the stock option vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and 1/48 of the shares subject to the stock option vest each month thereafter, in each case, subject to the named executive officer’s continuous service relationship with us through each applicable vesting date. The stock option is also subject to certain acceleration of vesting provisions as provided in the applicable named executive officer’s offer letter or employment agreement, as applicable.

2.

1/48 of the shares subject to the stock option vest each month following the vesting commencement date, in each case, subject to the named executive officer’s continuous service relationship with us through each applicable vesting date. The stock option is also subject to certain acceleration of vesting provisions as provided in the applicable named executive officer’s offer letter or employment agreement, as applicable.

3.

All of the shares subject to the stock option were vested as of December 31, 2023.

4.

Dr. Loose’s service relationship with Frequency terminated on November 3, 2023. The date reported represents the expiration of the post-termination exercise period of the stock option.

Non-Employee Director Compensation

On November 3, 2023, Frequency completed the Merger with Legacy Korro. At the effective time of the Merger, a majority of the Frequency directors resigned, with the exception of David Lucchino, and the remaining director vacancies were replaced by new directors designated by Legacy Korro. Accordingly, we have provided the compensation disclosure with respect to restrictive covenant agreements, pursuant to which she has agreed to refrain from competing with us or soliciting our customers or employeesall directors of Frequency and Legacy Korro that served during her employment2023 and for one year following terminationthose non-employee directors of her employmentLegacy Korro that were appointed to our Board in connection with the Merger.

35


We have designed and from disclosingimplemented our proprietary information during or at any time following her employment.

Director compensation

Effective on our IPO, we adopted and our stockholders approved a compensation program for our non-employee directors to attract, motivate and retain individuals who are committed to our values and goals and who have the expertise and experience that we need to achieve those goals.

2023 Director Compensation Table

The following table presents the total compensation for each person who served as a non-employee director on our board of directors during 2023. The non-employee directors included in the following table under the heading Current Non-Employee Directors were our non-employee directors as of December 31, 2023. Dr. Aiyar, our Chief Executive Officer and President, did not receive any additional compensation from us for services on our board of directors. Mr. Lucchino, the Chief Executive Officer and President of Frequency prior to the Merger, did not receive any additional compensation from Frequency for services on Frequency’s board of directors prior to the Merger or from us for services on our board of directors following the Merger. The compensation received by Dr. Aiyar and Mr. Lucchino, respectively, as our named executive officers is set forth above in “—2023 Summary Compensation Table.

Name  Fees Paid
or Earned
in Cash
($)
   Option
Awards
($)(1)
   All Other
Compensation
($)
  Total ($) 

Current Non-Employee Directors

       

Ali Behbahani(2)

   8,445    163,589    —    172,034 

Nessan Bermingham(3)

   202,137    332,390    —    534,527 

Jean-Francois Formela(4)

   8,206    163,589    —    171,795 

Rachel Meyers(5)

   4,231    299,994    —    304,225 

Timothy R. Pearson(6)

   9,560    163,589    —    173,149 

Former Non-Employee Directors

       

Timothy J. Barberich(7)

   65,285    —     —    65,285 

Jordan Baumhardt(8)

   —     —     —    —  

Hannah Chang(9)

   —     —     —    —  

Cynthia L. Feldmann(10)

   42,120    —     —    42,120 

Michael Huang(11)

   43,383    —     —    43,383 

Omar Khwaja(12)

   21,016    —     —    21,016 

Robert S. Langer(13)

   37,065    —     50,000(14)   87,065 

Joel S. Marcus(15)

   17,535    —     —    17,535 

Alex Silverstein(16)

   —     —     —    —  

Colin Walsh(17)

   —     —     —    —  

1.

The amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock option awards granted to our non-employee directors during fiscal year 2023, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, rather than the amounts paid to or realized by the non-employee directors. Such grant date fair values do not take into account any estimated forfeitures. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of the stock option awards reported in this column are set forth in Note 11 of our financial statements included in our 2023 Annual Report. The amounts reported in this column reflect the accounting cost for these stock option awards and do not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by our non-employee directors upon the exercise of the stock option awards or any sale of the underlying shares of our common stock.

2.

As of December 31, 2023, Dr. Behbahani held options to purchase an aggregate of 16,000 shares of our common stock.

3.

As of December 31, 2023, Dr. Bermingham held options to purchase an aggregate of 91,773 shares of our common stock.

4.

As of December 31, 2023, Dr. Formela held options to purchase an aggregate of 16,000 shares of our common stock.

36


5.

As of December 31, 2023, Dr. Meyers held options to purchase an aggregate of 12,551 shares of our common stock.

6.

As of December 31, 2023, Mr. Pearson held options to purchase an aggregate of 16,000 shares of our common stock.

7.

As of December 31, 2023, Mr. Barberich held options to purchase an aggregate of 2,335 shares of our common stock.

8.

As of December 31, 2023, Mr. Baumhardt did not hold any options to purchase shares of our common stock.

9.

As of December 31, 2023, Dr. Chang did not hold any outstanding equity awards.

10.

As of December 31, 2023, Ms. Feldman held options to purchase an aggregate of 1,185 shares of our common stock.

11.

As of December 31, 2023, Mr. Huang held options to purchase an aggregate of 888 shares of our common stock.

12.

As of December 31, 2023, Dr. Khwaja held options to purchase an aggregate of 3,726 shares of our common stock.

13.

As of December 31, 2023, Dr. Langer held options to purchase an aggregate of 7,737 shares of our Bio common stock.

14.

Amounts represent consulting fees paid pursuant to a verbal consulting agreement with us prior to the termination of consulting services upon the closing of the Merger. The agreement entitled Dr. Langer to $5,000 in consulting fees per month.

15.

As of December 31, 2023, Mr. Marcus held options to purchase an aggregate of 888 shares of our common stock.

16.

As of December 31, 2023, Mr. Silverstein did not hold any outstanding equity awards.

17.

As of December 31, 2023, Mr. Walsh did not hold any outstanding equity awards.

Prior to the Merger

Prior to the Merger, Legacy Korro did not have a formal policy to provide any cash or equity compensation to its non-employee directors for their service on the Legacy Korro board of directors or committees of its board of directors nor did any non-employee director receive any compensation for serving on Legacy Korro’s board of directors, except for Dr. Bermingham who received an annual payment of $187,500 for services on Legacy Korro’s board of directors prior to the Merger.

Prior to the Merger, Frequency maintained a compensation program for Frequency non-employee directors, or the Frequency Director Program under which each Frequency non-employee director receivesreceived the following amounts for their services on our board of directors:

 

Annual Retainer for Board Membership

  

$35,000 for general availability and participation in meetings and conference calls of our Board of Directors

  

Additional Annual Retainer for Committee Membership

  

Audit Committee Chairperson:

  $15,000 

Audit Committee member (other than Chairperson):

  $7,500 

Compensation Committee Chairperson:

  $10,000 

Compensation Committee member (other than Chairperson):

  $5,000 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chairperson:

  $8,000 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee member (other than Chairperson):

  $4,000 

Additional Retainer for Chairperson of the Board, Vice Chairperson of the Board, or Lead Independent Director:

  $30,000 

37


Under the Frequency Director Plan, Frequency non-employee directors were granted an option to purchase 29,693 (prior to the Reverse Stock Split) shares of our common stock upon the director’s initial election or appointment to our board of directors

and, if the director hashad served on our board of directors for at least six months as of the date of an annual meeting of stockholders, an option to purchase 14,846 (prior to the Reverse Stock Split) shares of our common stock on the date of the annual meeting,

an annual director fee of $35,000, and

if the director serves on a committee of our board of directors or in the other capacities stated below, an additional annual fee as follows:

chairman of the board or lead independent director, $30,000

chairman of the audit committee, $15,000,

audit committee member other than the chairman, $7,500,

chairman of the compensation committee, $10,000,

compensation committee member other than the chairman, $5,000,

chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee, $8,000, and

nominating and corporate governance committee member other than the chairman, $4,000.

Stockmeeting. The stock options granted to ourFrequency non-employee directors under the program havehad an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and expireexpired not later than ten years after the date of grant. The stock options granted upon a director’s initial election or appointment vestvested in 36 substantially equal monthly installments following the date of grant. The stock options granted annually to directors vestvested in a single installment on the earlier of the day before the nextfollowing annual meeting or the first anniversary of the date of grant. In addition, all unvested stock options vestvested in full upon the occurrence of a change in control.

Director fees under the program areFrequency Director Program were payable in arrears in four equal quarterly installments not later than the fifteenth day following the final day of each calendar quarter, provided that the amount of each payment is prorated for any portion of a quarter that a director iswas not serving as a non-employee member of our board.

Mr. Lucchino, our President and Chief Executive Officer, serves on our board of directors.

Following the Merger

In connection with the Merger, we adopted a non-employee director compensation policy, or the Korro Director Policy. Under the Korro Director Policy, our non-employeedirectors but does notare eligible to receive additional compensationcash retainers (which are be payable quarterly in arrears and prorated for hispartial years of service) and equity awards as set forth below:

Annual Retainer for Board Membership

  

$40,000 for general availability and participation in meetings and conference calls of our Board of Directors

  

Additional Annual Retainer for Committee Membership

  

Audit Committee Chairperson:

  $15,000 

Audit Committee member (other than Chairperson):

  $7,500 

Compensation Committee Chairperson:

  $10,000 

Compensation Committee member (other than Chairperson):

  $5,000 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chairperson:

  $8,000 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee member (other than Chairperson):

  $4,000 

Additional Retainer for Non-Executive Chairperson or Lead Director of the Board:

  $30,000 

In addition, the Korro Director Policy provides that, upon initial election or appointment to the board, each new non-employee director will be granted a non-statutory stock option with a value of $300,000 (as determined in accordance with the policy and subject to a 16,000 share maximum), or the Director Initial Grant. The Director Initial Grant will vest in substantially equal annual installments over three years, subject to continued service as a director. Refer tonon-employee director through the discussionapplicable vesting date. On the date of named executive officer compensation elsewhere in this section for information regarding Mr. Lucchino’s 2020 compensation.

2020 Director compensation table

Name

  Fees
earned
or paid
in cash
($)
   Option
awards ($)
(1)
   All other
compensation ($)(2)
  Total ($) 

Marc A. Cohen

   79,000    181,864    —     260,684 

Robert S. Langer

   44,000    181,864    60,000(2)   285,864 

Timothy Barberich

   55,000    181,864    —     236,864 

Michael Huang

   46,500    181,864    —     228,364 

Joel S. Marcus

   50,500    181,864    —     232,364 

Cynthia L. Feldmann(3)

   10,625    402,184    —     412,809 

(1)

Amounts represent the full grant date fair value of stock options issued during 2020, computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718, rather than the amounts paid to or realized by the named individual. The assumptions used to calculate the grant date fair value of all option awards made to our directors are set forth in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report.

(2)

Amounts represent consulting fees paid pursuant to an oral consulting agreement with us. The agreement entitles Dr. Langer to $5,000 in consulting fees per month until it is terminated either by us upon six months’ notice or by Dr. Langer upon 30 days’ notice.

(3)

Ms. Feldman joined our board of directors in September 2020.

The table below shows the aggregate numberseach annual meeting of option awards and unvested stock awards held as of December 31, 2020 byour stockholders, each non-employee director who servedhas been serving as a non-employee director for at least six months as of such date and will continue as a non-employee director following such meeting will be granted an annual award of a non-statutory stock option with a value of $150,000 (subject to a 8,000 share maximum), or the Director Annual Grant. The Director Annual Grant will vest in full on the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the grant date or on the date of our boardnext annual meeting of directors in 2020.stockholders, subject to continued service as a non-employee director through the applicable vesting date. The Director Initial Grant and Director Annual Grants are subject to full accelerated vesting upon the sale of our company. All of the foregoing stock options will be granted with a per share exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant and will have a 10 year term.

 

Name

  Options
outstanding at
fiscal year end
(exercisable)
   Options
outstanding at
fiscal year end
(unexercisable)
   Unvested
restricted shares
outstanding at
fiscal year end
 

Marc A. Cohen

   64,186    66,491    —   

Robert S. Langer

   287,868    69,520    —   

Timothy Barberich

   64,124    23,171    —   

Michael Huang

   0    14,846    —   

Joel S. Marcus

   37,116    14,846    —   

Cynthia L. Feldmann

   2,474    27,219    —   

38


The aggregate amount of compensation, including both equity compensation and cash compensation, paid to any of our non-employee directors for services as a director in a calendar year period will not exceed $1,000,000 in the first calendar year such individual becomes a non-employee director and $750,000 in any other calendar year.

We reimburse all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by directors for their attendance at meetings of the board or any committee thereof.

Employee directors receive no additional compensation for their service as a director.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plan InformationPlans

The following table provides information on our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2020.2023 with respect to the shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans.

 

Plan Category

  Number of
Securities to
be Issued
Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and Rights
 Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants,
and Rights
 Number of
Securities
Available for
Future
Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation
Plans
(excludes
securities
Reflected in
first column)
(1)
   Number of
Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
 Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and Rights
 Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding
Securities in
First Column)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(2)

   6,816,798(3)  $10.11(4)   2,099,368(5) 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   —     —     —   

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(1)

   1,328,229(2)  $16.48(3)   344,169(4) 

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

   —    —    —  

Total

   6,816,798  $10.11   2,099,368    1,328,229  $16.48   344,169 

 

(1)

Pursuant toIncludes the terms offollowing plans: the 2019 Incentive Award2023 Plan, or the 2019 Plan, the Legacy Korro Plan, the 2014 Plan and our 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the 2023 ESPP.

(2)

Includes 1,328,229 shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options, of which 600,977 were assumed in connection with the Merger.

(3)

The weighted average exercise price is calculated based solely on outstanding stock options.

(4)

As of December 31, 2023, a total of 255,694 shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2023 Plan and a total of 88,502 shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2023 ESPP. Following the Merger, we did not grant any awards under the 2019 Plan, the 2014 Plan, or the Legacy Korro Plan, but all outstanding awards under such plans continue to be governed by their existing terms. The 2023 Plan has an evergreen provision that allows for an annual increase in the number of shares available for issuance under the 2023 Plan to be added on the first day of January, starting with January 1, 2024, in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 5% of the outstanding number of shares of our common stock on the immediately preceding December 31 or (ii) such number of shares as determined by the administrator of the 2023 Plan in each case subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in our capitalization. The shares of common stock underlying any awards granted under the Legacy Korro Plan, the 2019 Plan or the 2014 Plan that are forfeited, canceled, reacquired by us prior to vesting, satisfied without the issuance of stock, or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) and the shares of common stock that are withheld upon exercise of a stock option or settlement of such award to cover the exercise price or tax withholding will be added to the shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2019 Plan automatically increases on each January 1 until and including January 1, 2029, by2023 Plan. The 2023 ESPP has an amount equal toevergreen provision that allows for an annual increase in the lesser of: (a) 4% of the shares of common stock outstanding on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year and (b) such smaller number of shares as is determinedavailable for issuance under the 2023 ESPP to be added on the first day of each January, starting with January 1, 2024, by the lesser of (i) 88,502 shares of our board of directors. Pursuant to the termscommon stock, (ii) 1% of the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the 2019 ESPP, theoutstanding number of shares of common stock available for issuance underon the 2019 ESPP automatically increases on each January 1 until and including January 1, 2029, by an amount equal to the lesser of: (a) 1%immediately preceding December 31, or (iii) such number of the shares of common stock outstanding onas determined by the final dayadministrator of the immediately preceding calendar year and (b) such smaller2023 ESPP. The number of shares asreserved under the 2023 ESPP is determinedsubject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in our capitalization. The number in the table does not include the increases from January 1, 2024.

39


TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

The following is a description of transactions since January 1, 2022 to which we have been a party, and in which any of our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities and affiliates of our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. We believe that all of the transactions described below were made on terms no less favorable to us than could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Financing

In November 2021, December 2021 and March 2023, Legacy Korro sold an aggregate of 43,085,531 shares of its Series B preferred stock at a purchase price of $2.61 and $2.78 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $116.0 million. The following table summarizes purchases of Legacy Korro’s Series B preferred stock by related persons (share amounts have not been updated to reflect the exchange for our common stock in the Merger):

Participant  Shares of
Legacy
Korro
Series B
Preferred
Stock
   Total
Purchase
Price
($)
 

Atlas Venture Fund XI, L.P.(1)

   3,064,273    8,250,001 

New Enterprise Associates 17, L.P.(2)

   2,971,416    8,000,000 

Platanus Investment LLC(3)

   1,764,279    4,750,002 

Qiming U.S. Healthcare Fund II, L.P.(4)

   1,114,281    3,000,000 

Mutual Fund Series Trust, on behalf of Eventide Healthcare & Life Sciences Fund(5)

   7,428,540    20,000,000 

Invus Public Equities, L.P.(6)

   5,571,405    15,000,000 

Point72 Biotech Private Investments, LLC(7)

   5,571,405    15,000,000 

The Ram Aiyar Irrevocable Trust(8)

   92,857    250,001 

FMR LLC(9)

   9,285,675    25,000,000 

Citadel Multi-Strategy Equities Master Fund Ltd.(10)

   835,710    2,249,998 

Entities affiliated with Cormorant Asset Management LP(11)

   835,710    2,249,998 

(1)

Atlas beneficially owned more than 5% of Legacy Korro’s capital stock and beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock. Jean-François Formela is a Partner at Atlas and a member of our board of directors.

(2)

ConsistsNEA beneficially owned more than 5% of the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2014 Plan, the 2019 Plan,Legacy Korro’s capital stock and the 2019 ESPP.beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock. Ali Behbahani is a Partner at NEA and a member of our board of directors.

(3)

Includes 3,942,449Platanus beneficially owned more than 5% of Legacy Korro’s capital stock and beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding options to purchase sharescapital stock. Hannah Chang is a Partner at Platanus and was a member of common stock under the 2014 Plan and 2,874,349 outstanding options to purchase stock under the 2019 Plan.Legacy Korro’s board of directors.

(4)

AsQiming beneficially owned more than 5% of December 31, 2020, the weighted-average exercise priceLegacy Korro’s outstanding capital stock and had a designee on Legacy Korro’s board of outstanding options under the 2014 Plan was $3.02 and the weighted-average exercise price per share of outstanding options under the 2019 Plan was $19.84.directors.

(5)

AsMutual Fund Series Trust, on behalf of December 31, 2020, a totalEventide Healthcare & Life Sciences Fund, or Eventide, beneficially owned more than 5% of 2,099,368 shares of commonLegacy Korro’s capital stock were available for issuance, consisting of (a) 623,445 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2019 ESPP, none of which shares were subject to outstanding purchase rights under the 2019 ESPP and (b) 1,475,923 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2019 Plan.

STOCK OWNERSHIP

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following table sets forth information relating to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 2021, by: (i) each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially ownbeneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock; (ii) each of our directors; (iii) each of our named executive officers for 2021; and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group.

The number of shares beneficially owned by each stockholder is determined under rules issued by the SEC. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial” owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. Except as indicated in the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the individuals and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them, subject to any applicable community property laws.

The percentage of shares beneficially owned is computed on the basis of 34,216,186 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2021. Shares of our common stock that a person has the right to acquire within 60 days of March 31, 2021 are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such rights, but are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person, except with respect to the percentage ownership of all directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the stockholders in the table below is c/o Frequency Therapeutics, 75 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421.

   Shares of
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
   Percentage
of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
 

Holders of More than 5%:

    

Federated Hermes, Inc.(1)

   3,601,272    10.5

Wasatch Advisors, Inc.(2)

   3,482,735    10.2

Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd.(3)

   3,259,635    9.5

BlackRock, Inc.(4)

   2,571,865    7.5

RTW Investments, LP(5)

   2,461,486    7.2

Directors and Named Executive Officers:

    

David L. Lucchino(6)

   1,247,096    3.5

Wendy S. Arnold(7)

   46,873    * 

Peter P. Pfreundschuh(8)

   833    * 

Marc A. Cohen(9)

   702,039    2.0

Timothy J. Barberich(10)

   68,124    * 

Cynthia L. Feldmann(11)

   6,598    * 

Michael Huang

   —      * 

Robert S. Langer, Sc.D.(12)

   552,539    1.6

Joel S. Marcus(13)

   1,318,846    3.9

All executive officers and directors as a group (14 persons)(14)

   5,090,589    14.7

*

Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of our outstanding commoncapital stock.

(1)

Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on April 9, 2021 and other information known to us. Federated Hermes, Inc., is the parent holding company of Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania and Federated Global Investment Management Corp., which act as investment advisers to

registered investment companies and separate accounts that own shares of our common stock. The Investment Advisers are wholly owned subsidiaries of FII Holdings, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated Hermes, Inc., the Parent. All of the Parent’s outstanding voting stock is held in the Voting Shares Irrevocable Trust for which Thomas R. Donahue, Rhodora J. Donahue and J. Christopher Donahue act as trustees. The address of Federated Hermes, Inc. is 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779.
(2)

Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2021 and other information known to us. The address of Wasatch Advisors, Inc. is 505 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108.

(3)

Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021 and other information known to us. The address of Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd. is c/o Perceptive Advisors LLC, 51 Astor Place, 10th Floor, New York, New York 10003. Perceptive Advisors LLC serves as the investment advisor to Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd., and Joseph Edelman is the managing member of Perceptive Advisors LLC.

(4)

Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 2, 2021 and other information known to us. According to the Schedule 13G, Black Rock, Inc. may be deemed to beneficially own the reported shares of common stock and has filed a Schedule 13G as the parent holding company or control person on behalf of its subsidiaries BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, BlackRock (Luxembourg) S.A., Blackrock (Netherlands) B.V., BlackRock Fund Advisors, BlackRock Asset Management Ireland Limited, BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, National Association, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., Blackrock Japan Co., Ltd., BlackRock Asset Management Schweiz AG, BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. The address of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055.

(5)

Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021 and other information known to us. According to the Schedule 13G, RTW Investments, LP manages one or more private funds which hold the shares of our common stock. Roderick Wong is the Managing Partner of RTW Investments, LP. The address of RTW Investments, LP is 40 10th Avenue, Floor 7, New York, New York 10014.

(6)

ConsistsInvus Public Equities, L.P. beneficially owned more than 5% of (i) 308,086 shares of commonLegacy Korro’s capital stock and (ii) 939,010 sharesbeneficially owns more than 5% of common stock which Mr. Lucchino has the right to acquire pursuant toour outstanding share options, including options that will be exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2021.capital stock.

40


(7)

ConsistsPoint72 Biotech Private Investments, LLC beneficially owned more than 5% of 46,873 sharesLegacy Korro’s capital stock and beneficially owns more than 5% of commonour outstanding capital stock which Ms. Arnold has the right to acquire pursuant to outstanding share options, including options that will be exercisable within 60 daysand had a designee on Legacy Korro’s board of March 31, 2021.directors.

(8)

ConsistsRam Aiyar is the grantor of 833 sharesThe Ram Aiyar Irrevocable Trust, is our chief executive officer and member of common stock which Mr. Pfreundschuh has the right to acquire pursuant to outstanding share options, including options that will be exercisable within 60 daysour board of March 31, 2021.directors and was chief executive officer of Legacy Korro and a member of its board of directors.

(9)

ConsistsFMR LLC beneficially owned more than 5% of (i) 17,857 sharesLegacy Korro’s capital stock and beneficially owns more than 5% of common stock, (ii) 78,362 shares of common stock which Mr. Cohen has the right to acquire pursuant toour outstanding share options, including options that will be exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2021, and (iii) 605,820 shares of common stock held by The Marc Andrew Cohen Revocable Trust, of which Mr. Cohen is the Trustee.capital stock.

(10)

ConsistsCitadel Multi-Strategy Equities Master Fund Ltd. beneficially owned more than 5% of 68,124 sharesLegacy Korro’s capital stock and beneficially owns more than 5% of common stock which Mr. Barberich has the right to acquire pursuant toour outstanding share options, including options that will be exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2021. Mr. Barberich previously reported indirect ownership of 80,650 shares of common stock held by The Barberich Family Trust. Mr. Barberich does not have investment or voting power with respect to shares held by The Barberich Family Trust, and therefore such shares are not reflected herein.capital stock.

(11)

ConsistsEntities affiliated with Cormorant Asset Management LP beneficially owned more than 5% of 6,598 sharesLegacy Korro’s capital stock and beneficially own more than 5% of common stock which Ms. Feldmann has the right to acquire pursuant toour outstanding share options, including options that will be exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2021.capital stock.

(12)

Consists of (i) 214,326 shares of common stock, (ii) 312,518 shares of common stock which Dr. Langer has the right to acquire pursuant to outstanding share options, including options that will be exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2021, (iii) 8,565 shares of common stock held by The Michael D. Langer 2014 Trust dtd 12/15/2014, (iv) 8,565 shares of common stock held by The Samuel A. Langer 2014 Trust dtd 12/15/2014, and (v) 8,565 shares of common stock held by the Susan K. Langer 2014 Trust dtd 12/15/2014.

(13)

Consists of (i) 307,116 shares of common stock and (ii) 1,011,730 shares of common stock held by Alexandria Venture Investments, LLC, an entity affiliated with Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., of which Mr. Marcus is the co-founder and the executive chairman.

(14)

Consists of (i) 2,602,298 shares of common stock and (ii) 2,568,941 shares of common stock which the executive officers and directors have the right to acquire pursuant to outstanding share options, including options that will be exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2021.

CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONSPre-Closing Financing

Policies and Procedures Regarding Transactions with Related Persons

Our Board of Directors recognizes that transactions with related persons present a heightened risk of conflicts of interests and/or improper valuation (or the perception thereof). Our Board of Directors has adopted a written policy on transactions with related persons that is in conformity with the requirements for issuers having publicly held common stock listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Our related person transaction policy requires that the audit committee approve or ratify related person transactions required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K (which are transactions in which we were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds the lesser of (i) $120,000 or (2) one percent of the average of our total assets at fiscal year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any “related person” as defined under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K had or will have a direct or indirect material interest). It is our policy that directors interested in a related person transaction will recuse themselves from any vote on a related person transaction in which they have an interest. Each of the transactions described belowLegacy Korro entered into followinga Subscription Agreement in July 2023 with certain investors to consummate the adoption of our related person transaction policy was approved in accordance with such policy.

Certain Related Person Transactions

Series B preferred stock

From October 2018Pre-Closing Financing. Pursuant to February 2019, we completed the (i) sale of an aggregate of 36,306,533Subscription Agreement, the investors agreed to purchase shares of Series B convertible preferredLegacy Korro common stock, at a purchase price of $0.920439 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $38.5 million and (ii) issued 5,839,463 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock in connection with the conversion of convertible promissory notes at a conversion price of $0.874417 per share.

Series C preferred stock

In July 2019, we completed the sale of an aggregate of 39,492,960 shares of our Series C convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $1.569884$2.78 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $62.0$117.3 million.

The following Seven of the investors or their affiliates were beneficial holders of more than 5% of Legacy Korro’s capital stock, and the table below sets forth the number of shares of convertible preferredLegacy Korro common stock acquiredpurchased by such holders at the holdersclosing of more than 5% ofthe Pre-Closing Financing (share amounts have not been updated to reflect the exchange for our common stock and certain of our executive officers and directors and their affiliated entities. Each share of preferred stock converted into 0.148467077 shares of common stock uponin the closing of our IPO in October 2019.Merger):

 

Participants

  Total
Series B
shares
purchased
   Total
Series C
shares
purchased
 

More Than 5% Stockholders(1)

    

Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd.

   —      12,739,794 

Directors and Officers(1)

   —      —   

David L. Lucchino

   27,160    —   

Marc A. Cohen(2)

   543,219    163,388 

Timothy J. Barberich

   —      63,698 

Joel S. Marcus(3)

   3,118,161    —   

Glenn R. Dubin(4)

   3,585,244    700,688 

Fred Shane(5)

   —      191,096 
Participant  Shares of
Legacy Korro
Common
Stock
   Total
Purchase
Price
($)
 

Atlas Venture Fund XI, L.P.(1)

   177,217    9,999,999 

New Enterprise Associates 17, L.P.(2)

   177,217    9,999,999 

FMR LLC(3)

   265,826    14,999,999 

Citadel CEMF Investments Ltd.(4)

   265,826    14,999,999 

Platanus Investment LLC(5)

   8,860    500,000 

Qiming U.S. Healthcare Fund II, L.P.(6)

   35,443    1,999,999 

Mutual Fund Series Trust, on behalf of Eventide Healthcare & Life Sciences Fund(7)

   177,217    9,999,999 

Invus Public Equities, L.P(8)

   141,774    8,000,000 

Point72 Associates, LLC(9)

   265,826    14,999,999 

Entities affiliated with Cormorant Asset Management LP(10)

   265,826    14,999,999 

 

(1)

Additional details regarding these stockholdersAtlas beneficially owned more than 5% of Legacy Korro’s capital stock and their equity holdings are provided in this Proxy Statement under the caption “Security Ownershipbeneficially owns more than 5% of Certain Beneficial Ownersour outstanding capital stock. Jean-François Formela is a Partner at Atlas and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”a member of our board of directors.

(2)

Includes shares purchased by The Marc Andrew Cohen Revocable Trust,NEA beneficially owned more than 5% of which Marc A. CohenLegacy Korro’s capital stock and beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock. Ali Behbahani is the trustee.a Partner at NEA and a member of our board of directors.

(3)

Includes 2,278,345 sharesFMR LLC beneficially owned more than 5% of Series B convertible preferredLegacy Korro’s capital stock purchased by Alexandria Ventureand beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock.

(4)

Citadel beneficially owned more than 5% of Legacy Korro’s capital stock and beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock.

(5)

Platanus beneficially owned more than 5% of Legacy Korro’s capital stock and beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock. Hannah Chang is a Partner at Platanus and was a member of Legacy Korro’s board of directors.

41


(6)

Qiming beneficially owned more than 5% of Legacy Korro’s outstanding capital stock and had a designee on Legacy Korro’s board of directors.

(7)

Eventide beneficially owned more than 5% of Legacy Korro’s capital stock and beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock.

(8)

Invus Public Equities, L.P. beneficially owned more than 5% of Legacy Korro’s capital stock and beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock.

(9)

Point72 Biotech Private Investments, LLC, an affiliate of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (“Alexandria”). Mr. Marcus is the executive chairmanPoint72 Associates, LLC, beneficially owned more than 5% of Alexandria.Legacy Korro’s capital stock and beneficially owns more than 5% of Legacy Korro’s outstanding capital stock and had a designee on Legacy Korro’s board of directors.

(4)(10)

Includes shares purchased by DF Investment Partners, LLC, an entityEntities affiliated with Mr. Dubin. Mr. Dubin resigned from our boardCormorant Asset Management LP beneficially owned more than 5% of directors in July 2019.

(5)

Includes shares purchased by Axil Life Science & Healthcare Fund I L.P., or Axil, an entity affiliated with Mr. Shane. Mr. Shane served on our board of directors from October 2018 to March 2019. Axil was also the holder of shares of Series A preferredLegacy Korro’s capital stock and Series B preferred stockbeneficially own more than 5% of our subsidiary, Frequency Japan K.K., or Frequency Japan. See “—Frequency Japan.”outstanding capital stock.

Leases

In December 2016, we entered into a lease for laboratory, office and storage facilities in Woburn, MassachusettsOther Agreements with ARE-MA Region No. 20, LLC, an entity affiliated with Alexandria. Joel S. Marcus, one of our directors, is executive chairman of Alexandria. Under the lease, which was amended in November 2019, January 2020 and December 2020, and terminates in May 2021, we pay monthly base rent and operating expenses. The total rent paid under these leases was $349 thousand and $484 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Aggregate future rental payments under the lease were $231 thousand as of December 31, 2020.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology License Agreement

In December 2016, we entered into an exclusive patent license agreement, or the MIT License Agreement, with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT. The patents in-licensed by us from MIT pursuant to the MIT License claim inventions created by, among others, Robert Langer, one of our directors. Pursuant to MIT policy, inventors of intellectual property invented at MIT, including the inventors of patents licensed to us under the MIT License, are entitled to a portion of the net royalty income derived by MIT from such inventions.

In July 2019, we entered into a License and Collaboration Agreement with Astellas, or the Astellas Agreement, under which we granted Astellas an exclusive, royalty-bearing, sub-licensable, nontransferable license to certain patent rights to research, develop, manufacture, have manufactured, use, seek and secure regulatory approval for, commercialize, offer for sale, sell, have sold and import, and otherwise exploit licensed products containing both a GSK-3 inhibitor and an HDAC inhibitor, including the product candidate FX-322, outside of the United States. Pursuant to the Astellas Agreement, we received an $80 million upfront payment in July 2019, or the Astellas Royalty Payment.

Pursuant to the MIT License Agreement, we are obligated to pay royalties and a portion of sublicensing income to MIT. We were required to pay MIT a royalty of $16 million on the $80 million Astellas Royalty Payment. Dr. Langer is entitled to receive a portion of the amounts we pay to MIT under the MIT License, including the Astellas Royalty Payment and future milestone payments or royalties, if any, that we may receive pursuant to the Astellas Agreement. Accordingly, Dr. Langer has received $1.98 million and $0.01 million from MIT under the MIT Policy during the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Frequency Japan

In January 2018, our Japanese subsidiary Frequency Japan completed the sale of 2,000,000 shares of its Series A preferred stock to Axil at a purchase price of 100 yen ($0.9272997) per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately 200.0 million yen ($1.8 million). In October 2018, Frequency Japan completed the sale of 2,248,200 shares of Series B preferred stock to Axil at a purchase price of 100 yen ($0.9272997) per share, for an

aggregate purchase price of approximately 224.8 million yen ($2.1 million). Translations from yen to dollars are based on 107.84 yen to $1.00 exchange rate as of June 28, 2019. From October 2018 to March 2019, Fred Shane, who is affiliated with Axil, served on our board of directors.Our Stockholders

In connection with each such sale, weLegacy Korro’s Series B convertible preferred stock financing, Legacy Korro entered into a purchase option agreementinvestors’ rights, voting and right of first refusal and co-sale agreements containing registration rights, information rights, voting rights and rights of first refusal, among other things, with Axil which provided that,certain holders of Legacy Korro preferred stock and certain holders of Legacy Korro common stock. These stockholder agreements terminated upon the closing of the Merger, except for the registration rights granted under Legacy Korro’s investors’ rights agreement.

Indemnification Agreements

We have entered into agreements to indemnify our IPO, Axil has the optiondirectors and executive officers. These agreements will, among other things, require us to convert its sharesindemnify these individuals for certain expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and settlement amounts reasonably incurred by such person in any action or proceeding, including any action by or in our right, on account of Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock of Frequency Japan into 673,605 sharesany services undertaken by such person on our behalf or that person’s status as a member of our common stock.board of directors to the maximum extent allowed under Delaware law.

We also issued and sold 10,000 shares of our Series A-1 preferred stock at a purchase price of $0.75 per share and 10,000 shares of our Series B-1 preferred stock at a purchase price of $0.920439 per share to FT-FJ Investment, LLC, or FT-FJ, an entity controlled by us. FT-FJ then granted to Axil an irrevocable proxy to vote the shares of Series A-1 and Series B-1 preferred stock held by FT-FJ. Each share of Series A-1 preferred stock had 35.0 times the voting power of one share of common stock and each share of Series B-1 preferred stock had 32.2 times the voting power of one share of common stock.

In August 2019, we entered into an agreement with Axil, FT-FJ, andRegistration Rights under Frequency Japan, pursuant to which, upon the closing of our IPO: (i) Axil converted its shares of preferred stock held in Frequency Japan into shares of our common stock and terminated its proxy over the shares of Series A-1 and B-1 preferred stock held by FT-FJ and (ii) FT-FJ forfeited its shares of Series A-1 and Series B-1 preferred stock.

On February 18, 2021, we completed the liquidation and dissolution of Frequency Japan.

Investors’ Rights Agreement

WeFrequency entered into a second amended and restated investors’ rights agreement, or the Investors’ Rights Agreement, in July 2019 with each holder of ourFrequency preferred stock, which included certain holders of more than 5% of ourFrequency common stock at the time and certain of ourFrequency’s directors and executive officers. The Investors’ Rights Agreement imposed certain affirmative obligations on us, and also granted certain rights to the holders, including certain information rights, rights to participate in future stock issuances, and certain registration rights with respect to the registrable securities held by them as described below. Certain provisions of the Investors’ Rights Agreement terminated upon the closing of our IPO.

Voting Agreement

We entered into a second amended and restated voting agreement, or the Voting Agreement, in July 2019 with each holder of our preferred stock, which included certain holders of more than 5% of our common stock and certain of our directors and executive officers, pursuant to which the stockholders party to the Voting Agreement agreed to elect (i) one director designated by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock and Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, who was Marc A. Cohen, (ii) one director designated by either Axil or Taiwania Bioventures, who was Michael Huang, (iii) one director designated by Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd., or Perceptive, who did not designate a director, (iv) our chief executive officer, (v) one director designated by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock, who was Robert S. Langer, Sc.D., (vi) one director who was independent from our company and any stockholder party to the Voting Agreement and designated by a majority of the other directors, who was Timothy J. Barberich, and (vii) two directors who were designated by a majority of the other directors, who were Joel S. Marcus with the second designation vacant.

The above provision of the voting agreement terminated upon the closing of our IPO, and members previously elected to our Board of Directors pursuant to the voting agreement continue to serve as directors until the election and qualification of his successor or his earlier death, resignation or removal.

Right of first refusal and co-sale agreement

We entered into a second amended and restated right of first refusal and co-sale agreement, or the First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, in July 2019 with certain holders of our common stock, or the Key Holders, and each holder of our preferred stock, which included certain holders of more than 5% of our common stock and certain of our directors and executive officers, pursuant to which we had a right of first refusal in respect of certain sales of securities by our Key Holders. To the extent we did not exercise such right in full, the holders of convertible preferred stock were granted certain rights of first refusal and co-sale in respect of such sale. The First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement terminated immediately prior to the consummation of our IPO.

Registration rights

The Investors’ Rights Agreement grants the parties thereto certain registration rights in respect of the “registrable securities” held by them, which securities include (1) the shares of ourFrequency common stock issuable or issued upon the conversion of shares of ourFrequency convertible preferred stock, (2) any shares of ourFrequency common stock, or any common stock issued or issuable upon conversion and/or exercise of any of ourFrequency’s securities acquired by the parties after the date of the Investors’ Rights Agreement, and (3) any shares of ourFrequency common stock issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for, or in replacement of, the shares described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2). The registration of shares of ourFrequency common stock pursuant to the exercise of these registration rights would enable the holders thereof to sell such shares under the Securities Act when the applicable registration statement is declared effective. Under the Investors’ Rights Agreement, weFrequency will pay all expenses relating to such registrations, including the reasonable fees of one special counsel for the participating holders,stockholders, and the holdersstockholders will pay all underwriting discounts and commissions relating to the sale of their shares. The Investors’ Rights Agreement also includes customary indemnification and procedural terms.

FormS-1 registration rights

If at any time the holders of at least 40% of the registrable securities request in writing that we effectFrequency effects a registration with respect to at least 25% of such registrable securities then outstanding (or a lesser percent if the

42


anticipated aggregate offering price, net of selling expenses, would exceed $10.0 million), we areFrequency is obligated to register their shares. We areFrequency is obligated to effect at most two registrations in response to these demand registration rights. If the holders requesting registration intend to distribute their shares by means of an underwriting, the managing underwriter of such offering will have the right to limit the numbers of shares to be underwritten for reasons related to the marketing of the shares.

Piggyback registration rights

If at any time we proposeFrequency proposes to register any shares of ourFrequency common stock under the Securities Act, subject to certain exceptions, the holders of registrable securities will be entitled to notice of the registration and to include their registrable securities in the registration. If ourFrequency’s proposed registration involves an underwriting, the managing underwriter of such offering will have the right to limit the number of shares to be underwritten for reasons related to the marketing of the shares.

FormS-3 registration rights

If, at any time after we becomeFrequency becomes entitled under the Securities Act to register ourFrequency’s shares on a registration statement on Form S-3, the holders of the registrable securities request in writing that we effectFrequency effects a registration with respect to registrable securities at an aggregate price to the public in the offering of at least $1,000,000, net of expenses borne by the holders, we areFrequency is obligated to effect such registration. We areFrequency is not obligated to effect more than one S-3 registration in any 12 month period.

Expenses and indemnification

Ordinarily, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, weFrequency will be required to pay all expenses incurred by usFrequency related to any registration effected pursuant to the exercise of these registration rights. These expenses may include all registration, filing and qualification fees, printing and accounting fees, fees and disbursements of ourFrequency’s counsel, and reasonable fees and disbursements of a counsel for the selling securityholders. Additionally, we haveFrequency has agreed to indemnify selling stockholders for damages, and any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred, arising from or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement, an omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in any registration statement or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation or alleged violation by the indemnifying party of securities laws, subject to certain exceptions.

Termination of registration rights

The registration rights expire on the earlier of (1) the date that is five years after the closing of ourFrequency’s IPO and (2) with respect to each stockholder, at such time as such stockholder can sell all of its shares pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act or another similar exemption under the Securities Act during any three month period without registration.

Indemnification agreementsRegistration Rights under Legacy Korro Investors’ Rights Agreement

WeLegacy Korro entered into indemnification agreementsa third amended and restated investors’ rights agreement, or the Legacy Korro Investors’ Rights Agreement, in November 2021 with each holder of our directorsLegacy Korro’s preferred stock. The Legacy Korro Investors’ Rights Agreement grants such holders certain registration rights in respect of the “registrable securities” held by them, which securities include (1) the shares of Legacy Korro’s common stock issuable or issued upon the conversion of shares of Legacy Korro’s preferred stock, (2) any shares of Legacy Korro’s common stock, or any common stock issued or issuable upon conversion and/or exercise of any of Legacy Korro’s securities acquired by such holders after the date of the Legacy Korro Investors’ Rights Agreement, and executive officers. These agreements, among(3) any shares of Legacy Korro common stock issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or

43


exercise of any warrant, right, or other things, require ussecurity that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, indemnify each directoror in exchange for, or in replacement of, the shares described in the foregoing clauses (1) and executive officer (and in certain cases their related venture capital funds)(2). The registration of shares of Legacy Korro’s common stock pursuant to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law,exercise of these registration rights would enable the holders thereof to sell such shares under the Securities Act when the applicable registration statement is declared effective. Under the Legacy Korro Investors’ Rights Agreement, Legacy Korro agreed to pay all expenses relating to such registrations, including indemnificationthe reasonable fees of expenses such as attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines,one special counsel for the selling holders, and settlement amounts incurred by the director or executive officer in any action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding by or in right of us, arising outselling holders agreed to pay all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of the person’s servicesregistrable securities, and fees and disbursement of counsel for the selling holders (except as a director or executive officer.agreed to be paid by Legacy Korro). The Legacy Korro Investors’ Rights Agreement also includes customary indemnification and procedural terms.

ParticipationForm S-1 registration rights

If at any time the holders of a majority of the registrable securities request in Our Initial Public Offeringwriting that Legacy Korro effects a registration with respect to at least 50% of such registrable securities then outstanding (or a lesser percent if the anticipated aggregate offering price, net of selling expenses, would exceed $15.0 million), Legacy Korro is obligated to register their shares. Legacy Korro is obligated to effect at most two registrations in response to these demand registration rights. If the holders requesting registration intend to distribute their shares by means of an underwriting, the managing underwriter of such offering will have the right to limit the numbers of shares to be underwritten for reasons related to the marketing of the shares.

Piggyback registration rights

On October 7, 2019, we completed our IPO in which we issued and sold an aggregate of 6,325,000If at any time Legacy Korro proposes to register any shares of ourLegacy Korro’s common stock at a publicunder the Securities Act, subject to certain exceptions, the holders of registrable securities will be entitled to notice of the registration and to include their registrable securities in the registration. If Legacy Korro’s proposed registration involves an underwriting, the managing underwriter of such offering price of $14.00 per share. The following table sets forthwill have the aggregateright to limit the number of shares to be underwritten for reasons related to the marketing of our common stock acquired bythe shares.

Form S-3 registration rights

If, at any time after Legacy Korro becomes entitled under the Securities Act to register Legacy Korro’s shares on a registration statement on Form S-3, the holders of at least 10% of the registrable securities then outstanding request in writing that Legacy Korro effects a registration with respect to registrable securities at an aggregate price, net of selling expenses, to the public in the offering of at least $5,000,000, Legacy Korro is obligated to effect such a registration. Legacy Korro is not obligated to effect more than 5%two S-3 registrations in any 12 month period.

Termination of our common stockregistration rights

The registration rights expire on the earlier of (1) the date that is five years after the closing of Legacy Korro’s IPO, (2) with respect to each stockholder, at such time as such stockholder can sell all of its shares pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act or another similar exemption under the Securities Act during any three month period without limitation during a three-month period, and certain(3) the closing of our executive officers and directors and their affiliated entities in the IPO.a deemed liquidation event.

Participants

  Shares of
Common
Stock
   Value
(at $14.00 per
share)
 

More Than 5% Stockholders(1)

    

Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd.

   1,142,857   $15,999,998 

Directors and Officers

    

Marc A. Cohen(1)

   17,857   $249,998 

Richard Mitrano(2)

   107   $1,498 

(1)

Additional details regarding these stockholders and their equity holdings are provided above under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters”.

(2)

Mr. Mitrano was our principal financial and accounting officer and an executive officer until December 2020.

Private PlacementPre-Closing Financing Registration Rights

In July 2020, we issued and sold an aggregate of 2,350,108 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $18.00 per share to new and existing investors in a private placement for net proceeds of $40.1 million after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses, or the Private Placement. In connection with the Private

Placement,Pre-Closing Financing, we entered into a registration rights agreement, or the Registration Rights Agreement, in July 2023 with the investors purchasing sharesLegacy Korro and each purchaser in the Private Placement.Pre-Closing Financing. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we filedagreed to register the “registrable securities” held by the purchasers on a registration statement, withor registration statements, if necessary, to permit resale of such securities on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. The “registrable securities” include (a) all shares of our common stock issued to the SEC which was declared effective on September 3, 2020, registering

44


purchasers at the resaleclosing of the Merger in respect of the shares soldof Legacy Korro’s common stock purchased by the purchasers in the Private Placement.Pre-Closing Financing, (b) all shares of our common stock issued at the closing of the Merger to the purchasers in respect of all other shares of Legacy Korro’s capital stock held by purchaser as of immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, and (c) any securities issued or then issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, we will pay all fees and expenses incident to the performance of our obligations, including the reasonable fees of one special counsel for Citadel CEMF Investments Ltd, excluding any underwriting, broker or similar fees or commissions, legal fees and other costs (except as agreed to be paid by us) of any purchaser.

Policies for Approval of Related Party Transactions

Our board of directors reviews and approves transactions with our directors, officers and holders of 5% or more of our voting securities and their affiliates, each a related party. Prior to this offering, the material facts as to the related party’s relationship or interest in the transaction are disclosed to our board of directors prior to their consideration of such transaction, and the transaction is not considered approved by our board of directors unless a majority of the directors who are not interested in the transaction approve the transaction. Further, when stockholders are entitled to vote on a transaction with a related party, the material facts of the related party’s relationship or interest in the transaction are disclosed to our stockholders, who must approve the transaction in good faith.

45


PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 17, 2024.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the numberrules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Under those rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual or entity has sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to the securities as well as any shares of common stock acquiredthat the individual or entity has the right to acquire within 60 days of April 17, 2024 the exercise of stock options or other rights. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those options for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as noted by footnote, and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe, based on the information provided to them, that the persons and entities named in the Private Placementtable below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.

The table lists applicable percentage ownership based on 8,023,400 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 17, 2024. The number of shares beneficially owned includes shares of common stock that each person has the holdersright to acquire within 60 days, including upon the exercise of more than 5%stock options and the vesting of RSUs. These stock options and RSUs shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding shares of our common stock and oneexpected to be owned by such person but shall not be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of our director’s affiliated entities.computing the percentage of outstanding shares of the combined organization’s common stock expected to be owned by any other person.

   Beneficial Ownership 
Name of Beneficial Owner  Number   Percent 

5% or Greater Stockholders:

    

Entities affiliated with Atlas Venture(1)

   1,119,292    14.0

Entities affiliated with New Enterprise Associates(2)

   1,074,273    13.4

FMR LLC(3)

   727,205    9.1

Entities affiliated with Point72 Asset Management(4)

   542,657    6.8

Platanus Investment LLC(5)

   540,165    6.7

Entities affiliated with Citadel(6)

   529,251    6.6

Entities affiliated with Cormorant Asset Management LP(7)

   529,170    6.6

Mutual Fund Series Trust, on behalf of Eventide Healthcare & Life Sciences Fund(8)

   529,155    6.6

Invus Public Equities, L.P.(9)

   419,226    5.2

Directors and Named Executive Officers:

    

Ram Aiyar(10)

   181,620    2.2

Ali Behbahani

   —     * 

Nessan Bermingham(11)

   113,483    1.4

Jean-François Formela

   —     * 

David L. Lucchino(12)

   58,026    * 

Rachel Meyers

   —     * 

Timothy R. Pearson.

   —     * 

Vineet Agarwal(13)

   42,667    * 

Steve Colletti (14)

   21,244    * 

Christopher R. Loose

   —     * 

All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)(15)

   452,587    5.4

 

*

ParticipantsRepresents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.

Total
shares
purchased

More Than 5% Stockholders(1)

RTW Investments, LP(2)

300,000

Wasatch Advisors, Inc.(3)

939,000

Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd

222,222

Federated Hermes, Inc.(4)

388,888

Director(1)

Joel S. Marcus(5)

55,555

 

46


(1)

Additional details regarding these stockholdersConsists of (i) 942,075 shares of our common stock held by Atlas Venture Fund XI, L.P., or AVF XI, and their equity holdings are provided in this Proxy Statement under(ii) 177,217 shares of our common stock held by Atlas Venture Opportunity Fund II, L.P., or AVO II. Atlas Venture Associates XI, L.P. is the caption “Security Ownershipgeneral partner of Certain Beneficial OwnersAVF XI and ManagementAtlas Venture Associates XI, LLC is the general partner of Atlas Venture Associates XI, L.P. The members of Atlas Venture Associates XI, LLC collectively make investment decisions on behalf of Atlas Venture Fund XI, LLC. Jean-Francois Formela is a member of Atlas Venture Associates XI, LLC and Related Stockholder Matters.”a member of Korro Bio’s board of directors. Each of AVF XI, Atlas Venture Associates XI, L.P., and Atlas Venture Associates XI, LLC may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by AVF XI. Dr. Formela expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares owned by AVF XI, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any. Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity II, L.P. is the general partner of AVO II, and Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity II, LLC is the general partner of Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity II, L.P. The members of Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity II, LLC collectively make investment decisions on behalf of Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity II, LLC. Dr. Formela is a member of Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity II, LLC. Each of AVO II, Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity II, L.P., and Atlas Venture Associates Opportunity II, LLC may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by AVO II. Dr. Formela expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares owned by AVO II, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any. The mailing address of Atlas is 300 Technology Square, 8th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139.

(2)

Consists of (i) 196,4481,072,936 shares purchasedof our common stock held by RTW Master Fund, Ltd.New Enterprise Associates 17, L.P., (ii) 87,344or NEA 17, and 1,337 shares purchasedof our common stock held by RTW Innovation Master Fund, Ltd.NEA Ventures 2019, L.P. The general partner of NEA 17 is NEA Partners 17, L.P., or NEA Partners 17, and (iii) 16,208the general partner of NEA Partners 17 is NEA 17 GP, LLC, or NEA 17 LLC. The managers of NEA 17 LLC are Forest Baskett, Ali Behbahani, M.D., Carmen Chang, Anthony A. Florence, Jr., Mohamad H. Makhzoumi, Edward T. Mathers, Scott D. Sandell, Paul Walker and Rick Yang. Dr. Behbahani is a member of NEA 17 LLC and a member of Korro Bio’s board of directors. Each of NEA Partners 17 and NEA 17 LLC may be deemed to beneficially own the shares purchasedheld by RTW Venture Fund Limited.NEA 17. The general partner of NEA Ventures 2019, L.P., or Ven 2019, is Karen Welsh. The address of the principal business office of NEA 17, NEA Partners 17, NEA 17 LLC, Ven 2019, and Mr. Sandell is New Enterprise Associates, 1954 Greenspring Drive, Suite 600, Timonium, MD 21093. The address of the principal business office of Dr. Behbahani, Mr. Baskett, Ms. Chang, Mr. Makhzoumi, Mr. Walker and Mr. Yang is New Enterprise Associates, 2855 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025. The address of the principal business office of Mr. Florence and Mr. Mathers is New Enterprise Associates, 104 5th Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, NY 10001.

(3)

Consists of (i) 438,000180,884 shares purchasedof our common stock held by Wasatch Small CapFidelity Select Portfolios: Biotechnology Portfolio, (ii) 40,253 shares of our common stock held by Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust: Fidelity Series Growth Fund, (ii) 280,000 shares purchased by Wasatch Ultra GrowthCompany Fund, (iii) 155,000197,128 shares purchasedof our common stock held by Wasatch Micro CapFidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust: Fidelity Growth Company Fund, (iv) 250,912 shares of our common stock held by Fidelity Growth Company Commingled Pool and (iv) 66,000(v) 58,028 shares purchasedof our common stock held by Wasatch Micro Cap ValueFidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust: Fidelity Growth Company K6 Fund. All of the foregoing securities are beneficially owned, or may be deemed to be beneficially owned, by FMR LLC, certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates, and other companies. Abigail P. Johnson is a Director, the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer of FMR LLC. Members of the Johnson family, including Abigail P. Johnson, are the predominant owners, directly or through trusts, of Series B voting common shares of FMR LLC, representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC. The Johnson family group and all other Series B shareholders have entered into a shareholders’ voting agreement under which all Series B voting common shares will be voted in accordance with the majority vote of Series B voting common shares. Accordingly, through their ownership of voting common shares and the execution of the shareholders’ voting agreement, members of the Johnson family may be deemed, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, to form a controlling group with respect to FMR LLC. The address of FMR LLC is 245 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210.

(4)

Consists of (i) 205,800276,831 shares purchasedof our common stock held by Federated Hermes Kaufmann Fund, a portfolioPoint72 Biotech Private Investments, LLC, or Point72 Biotech, and 265,826 shares of Federated Hermes Equity Funds, (ii) 178,000our common stock held by Point72 Associates, LLC, or Point72 Associates. Differentiated Ventures Investments, LLC, or Differentiated Ventures, is the managing member of Point72 Biotech and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares purchasedheld by Federated Hermes Kaufmann Small Cap Fund, a portfolioPoint72 Biotech. 72 Investment Holdings, LLC, or 72 Investment Holdings, is the sole member of Federated Hermes Equity Funds, Differentiated Ventures

47


and (iii) 5,088may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares purchasedof which Differentiated Ventures may be deemed to share beneficial ownership. Steven A. Cohen, or Mr. Cohen, is the sole member of 72 Investment Holdings and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of which 72 Investment Holdings may be deemed to share beneficial ownership. Each of Differentiated Ventures, 72 Investment Holdings and Mr. Cohen disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Federated Hermes Kaufmann Fund II, a PortfolioPoint72 Biotech. Pursuant to an investment management agreement, Point72 Asset Management, L.P., or Point72 Asset Management, maintains investment and voting power with respect to the shares held by Point72 Associates and therefore may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of Federated Hermes Insurance Series.

such shares. Point72 Capital Advisors, Inc., or Point72 Capital Advisors, is the general partner of Point72 Asset Management and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of which Point72 Asset Management may be deemed to share beneficial ownership. Mr. Cohen is the sole member of Point72 Capital Advisors and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of which Point72 Capital Advisors may be deemed to share beneficial ownership. Each of Point72 Asset Management, Point72 Capital Advisors and Mr. Cohen disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Point72 Associates. The address for Point72 Biotech and Point72 Associates is c/o Point72, L.P., 72 Cummings Point Road, Stamford, CT 06902.
(5)

Consists of 55,555540,165 shares purchasedof our common stock held by Alexandria Venture Investments,Platanus Investment LLC, an affiliate of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (“Alexandria”). Mr. Marcusor Platanus. Xinyi Cai is the executive chairmandirector of Alexandria.Platanus and holds voting and dispositive power over the securities owned by Platanus. The address for Platanus is 3 E 3rd Ave, Suite 200, San Mateo, CA 94401.

(6)

Based solely on Schedule 13G jointly filed by Citadel Advisors LLC, or Citadel Advisors, Citadel Advisors Holdings LP, or CAH, Citadel GP LLC, or CGP, Citadel Securities LLC, or Citadel Securities, Citadel Securities Group LP, or CALC4, Citadel Securities GP LLC, or CSGP, and Mr. Kenneth Griffin, or collectively with Citadel Advisors, CAH, CGP, Citadel Securities, CALC4 and CSGP, the Citadel Reporting Persons, with respect to shares owned by Citadel Multi-Strategy Equities Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands company, or CM, Citadel CEMF Investments Ltd., a Cayman Islands limited company, or CCIL, Citadel Securities and CRBU Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or CRBH. Citadel Advisors is the portfolio manager for CM and CCIL. CAH is the sole member of Citadel Advisors. CGP is the general partner of CAH. CALC4 is the non-member manager of Citadel Securities and CRBH. CSGP is the general partner of CALC4. Mr. Griffin is the President and Chief Executive Officer of CGP, and owns a controlling interest in CGP and CSGP. The address of each of the Citadel Reporting Persons is Southeast Financial Center, 200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 3300, Miami, FL 33131.

(7)

Consists of (i) 312,052 shares of our common stock held by Cormorant Global Healthcare Master Fund, LP, or Master Fund, and (ii) 217,118 shares of our common stock held by Cormorant Private Healthcare Fund II, LP, or Fund II. Cormorant Global Healthcare GP, LLC, or Global GP, and Cormorant Private Healthcare GP II, LLC, or Private GP II, serve as the general partner of Master Fund and Fund II, respectively. Cormorant Asset Management, LP serves as the investment manager to Master Fund and Fund II. Bihua Chen serves as the managing member of Global GP, Private GP II and Cormorant Asset Management, LP. Each of Global GP, Private GP II, Cormorant Asset Management, LP and Ms. Chen disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The principal address for the Cormorant Asset Management LP entities is 200 Clarendon Street 52nd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.

(8)

Consists of 546,225 shares of our common stock held by Mutual Fund Series Trust, on behalf of Eventide. Eventide Asset Management, LLC is the investment advisor to Eventide. Robin C. John is the Chief Executive Officer of Eventide Asset Management, LLC and Finny Kuruvilla, M.D., Ph.D. is a Co-Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Eventide Asset Management, LLC. In their corporate capacity for Eventide Asset Management, LLC, Mr. John and Dr. Kuruvilla hold voting and/or dispositive power over the shares held by Eventide. Mr. John and Dr. Kuruvilla disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for Eventide, Mr. John and Dr. Kuruvilla is U.S. Bank Trust Services, Physical Processing, MK-WI S302, 1555 N RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, WI 53212.

(9)

Consists of 419,226 shares of our common stock held by Invus Public Equities L.P., or Invus. Invus Public Equities Advisors, LLC, or Invus PE Advisors, controls Invus, as its general partner and accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Invus. The Geneva branch of Artal International S.C.A., or Artal International, controls Invus PE Advisors, as its managing member and accordingly, may be

48


deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Invus. Artal International Management S.A., or Artal International Management, as the managing partner of Artal International, controls Artal International and accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares that Artal International may be deemed to beneficially own. Artal Group S.A., or Artal Group, as the sole stockholder of Artal International Management, controls Artal International Management and accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares that Artal International Management may be deemed to beneficially own. Westend S.A., or Westend, as the parent company of Artal Group, controls Artal Group and accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares that Artal Group may be deemed to beneficially own. Stichting Administratiekantoor Westend, or the Stichting, as majority shareholder of Westend, controls Westend and accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares that Westend may be deemed to beneficially own. Mr. Amaury Wittouck, as the sole member of the board of the Stichting, controls the Stichting and accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares that the Stichting may be deemed to beneficially own. The address for Invus and Invus PE Advisors is 750 Lexington Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10022. The address for Artal International, Artal International Management, Artal Group, Westend and Mr. Wittouck is Valley Park, 44, Rue de la Vallée, L-2661, Luxembourg. The address for the Stichting is Claude Debussylaan, 46, 1082 MD Amsterdam, The Netherlands. The address for Invus is 750 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10022.
(10)

Consists of (i) 4,613 shares of our common stock held by The Ram Aiyar Irrevocable Trust, or the Trust, and (ii) 177,007 shares of our common stock underlying options that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 17, 2024. The address of the Trust is c/o Steven M. Burke, P.O. Box 326, Manchester, NH 03105.

(11)

Consists of (i) 35,114 shares of our common stock and (ii) 78,369 shares of our common stock underlying options that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 17, 2024.

(12)

Consists of (i) 22,150 shares of our common stock and (ii) 35,876 shares of our common stock underlying options that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 17, 2024.

(14)

Consists of 21,244 shares of our common stock underlying options that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 17, 2024.

(13)

Consists of 42,667 shares of our common stock underlying options that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 17, 2024.

(15)

Consists of (i) 61,877 shares of our common stock and (ii) 390,710 shares of our common stock underlying options that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 17, 2024.

49


DELINQUENT SECTION 16(A) REPORTS

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and other equity securities. Officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

To our knowledge, based solely on our review of Forms 3, 4 and 5, and any amendments thereto, filed by such reporting persons and/ or written representations that no Form 5 was required, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, all filing requirements applicable to our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% percent of a registered class of our equity securities under the Exchange Act were met in a timely manner except for (i) two late Form 4 filings for David L. Lucchino with respect to the vesting of his restricted stock units, or RSUs, and two sales to cover tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of the RSUs and (ii) one late Form 4 filing for Richard J. Mitrano with respect to one sale required to cover tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of RSUs pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan.

50


REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The audit committee has reviewed our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and discussed them with the Company’s management and Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

The audit committee has also received from, and discussed with, Ernst & Young LLP various communications that Ernst & Young LLP is required to provide to the audit committee, including the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC.

In addition, Ernst & Young LLP provided the audit committee with the written disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm their independence.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the audit committee recommended to the board of directors that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

By the audit committee of the board of directors of Korro Bio, Inc.

Timothy Pearson

Nessan Bermingham

Jean-Francois Formela

The information contained under the heading “Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors” in this Proxy Statement shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any filing of Korro Bio, Inc. with the SEC, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act.

51


HOUSEHOLDING

Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of “householding” proxy statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of our documents, including the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or, if requested, the 2023 Annual Report and proxy statement, may have been sent to multiple stockholders in your household unless you have requested otherwise. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of any of the above documents to you if you write or call us at Korro Bio, Inc., One Kendall Square, Building 600-700, Suite 6-401, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, Attention: Corporate Secretary, telephone: (617) 468-1999. If you want to receive separate copies of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, proxy statement or annual report to stockholders in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy per household, you should contact your bank, broker or other nominee record holder, or you may contact us at the above address and phone number.

52


STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND DIRECTOR NOMINATIONSFOR OUR 2025 ANNUAL MEETING

StockholdersA stockholder who intendwould like to have a proposal considered for inclusion in our 2025 proxy materials for presentation at ourstatement must submit the proposal in accordance with the procedures outlined in Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act so that it is received by us no later than     , 2024. However, if the date of the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders is changed by more than 30 days from the date of the previous year’s meeting, then the deadline is a reasonable time before we begin to print and send our proxy statement for the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders. SEC rules set standards for eligibility and specify the types of stockholder proposals that may be held in 2022 (the “2022 Annual Meeting”) pursuantexcluded from a proxy statement. Stockholder proposals should be addressed to RuleKorro Bio, Inc., One Kendall Square, 14a-8Building 600-700, under the Exchange Act must submit the proposalSuite 6-401, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

If a stockholder wishes to propose a nomination of persons for election to our Secretary at our offices at 75 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421 in writing not later than December 30, 2021.

Stockholders intending toboard of directors or present a proposal at our 2022 Annual Meeting,an annual meeting but does not wish to includehave the proposal considered for inclusion in our proxy statement and proxy card, our amended and restated bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for such nominations and proposals. Stockholders at an annual meeting may only consider proposals or to nominate a person for election as a director, must comply withnominations specified in the requirements set forth in our Bylaws. Our Bylaws require, among other things, that our Secretary receive written notice fromof meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has delivered timely notice in proper form to our corporate secretary of their intentthe stockholder’s intention to presentbring such a proposal or nominationbusiness before the meeting.

The required notice must be in writing and received by our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices not earlierless than the90 days nor more than 120 th day and not later than the 90 th day days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. However, in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, or delayed by more than 60 days, from the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, of stockholders. Therefore, wea stockholder’s notice must receive notice of such a proposal or nomination for the 2022 Annual Meetingbe so received no earlier than February 17, 2022 and no later than March 19, 2022. The notice must contain the information required by our Bylaws. In the event that the date of the 2022 Annual Meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after June 17, 2022, then our Secretary must receive such written notice not earlier than the close of business on the 120 th120th day prior to the 2022 Annual Meetingsuch annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (A) the 90 th90th day prior to such annual meeting and (B) the 2022 Annual Meeting or, if later, the close of business of the 10 thtenth day following the day on which notice of the date of such annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting iswas made, whichever first occurs. For stockholder proposals to be brought before the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, the required notice must be received by our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices no earlier than February 11, 2025 and no later than March 13, 2025.

In addition, in order to comply with the universal proxy rules, if you intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than our nominees, you must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than April 12, 2025. You are also advised to review our bylaws, which contain additional requirements about advance notice of stockholder proposals and director nominations.

The chair of the annual meeting may determine, if the facts warrant, that a matter has not been properly brought before the meeting and, therefore, may not be considered at the meeting. In addition, the proxy solicited by our board of directors for the 2025 annual meeting will confer discretionary voting authority with respect to any proposal (i) presented by a stockholder at that meeting for which we have not been provided with timely notice and (ii) made by us. SEC rules permit managementin accordance with our bylaws, if (x) the 2025 proxy statement briefly describes the matter and how management’s proxy holders intend to vote proxies in its discretion in certain cases ifon it, and (y) the stockholder does not comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-4(c)(2) promulgated under the Exchange Act.

53


OTHER MATTERS

Our board of directors does not know of any other matters to be brought before the Annual Meeting. If any other matters not mentioned in this deadlineproxy statement are properly brought before the meeting, the individuals named in the proxy intend to use their discretionary voting authority under the proxy to vote the proxy in accordance with their best judgment on those matters.

By Order of the Board of Directors

Ram Aiyar, Ph.D.

President and Chief Executive Officer

54


Appendix A

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

KORRO BIO, INC.

Korro Bio, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, does hereby certify as follows:

A resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware setting forth a proposed amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation and declaring said amendment to be advisable. The stockholders of the Corporation duly approved said proposed amendment in certain other casesaccordance with Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The resolution setting forth the amendment is as follows:

RESOLVED:

That Article SEVENTH the Restated Certificate of Incorporation be and hereby is deleted in its entirety and the following inserted in lieu thereof:

“SEVENTH: Limitation of liability shall be provided as follows:

1. Directors. Except to the extent that the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of directors for breaches of fiduciary duty, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability. No amendment to or repeal of this provision shall apply to or have any effect on the stockholder’s compliance with this deadline.

We reserveliability or alleged liability of any director of the right to reject, rule out of orderCorporation for or take other appropriate action with respect to any proposalacts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. If the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is amended to permit further elimination or limitation of the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as so amended.

2. Officers. Except to the extent that does not comply with thesethe General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware prohibits the elimination or other applicable requirements.

HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

SEC rules permit companies and intermediarieslimitation of liability of officers for breaches of fiduciary duty, no officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as an officer, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such as brokersliability. No amendment to satisfy delivery requirementsor repeal of this provision shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any officer of the Corporation for proxy statements and noticesor with respect to twoany acts or more stockholders sharingomissions of such officer occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. If the same address by delivering a single proxy statement or a single notice addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding”, provides cost savings for companies and helps the environment by conserving natural resources. Some brokers also household proxy materials, delivering a single proxy statement or notice to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. We agree to deliver promptly, upon written or oral request, a separate copyGeneral Corporation Law of the NoticeState of Delaware is amended to permit further elimination or proxy materials,limitation of the personal liability of officers, then the liability of an officer of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as requested, to any stockholderso amended. For purposes of this Article SEVENTH, “officer” shall mean an individual who has been duly appointed as an officer of the Corporation and who, at the shared addresstime of an act or omission as to which a single copyliability is asserted, is deemed to have consented to service of those documents was delivered. If you would likeprocess to receive a separate copythe registered agent of these documents, or if you receive multiple copies and would like to receive a single copythe Corporation as contemplated by 10 Del. C. § 3114(b).”

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of these documents, please follow the instructions found on the Notice, by telephone at 1-866-648-8133 or by emailing paper@investorelections.com and providing the Control Number found on your proxy card.

2020 ANNUAL REPORT

Our 2020 Annual Report, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, is being mailed with this Proxy Statement to those stockholders that receive this Proxy Statement in the mail. Stockholders that receive the Notice can access our 2020 Annual Report, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2020, at www.proxydocs.com/FREQ.

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020Amendment has also been filed with the SEC. It is available free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Upon written requestexecuted by a stockholder, we will mail, without charge a copyduly authorized officer of our Annual Reportthe Corporation on Form 10-K, including the financial statements and financial statement schedules, but excluding exhibits. Exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K are available upon paymentthis     day of    a reasonable fee, which is limited to our expenses in furnishing the requested exhibit. All requests should be directed to Frequency Therapeutics, Inc., attn: Secretary, 75 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421.

Your vote is important. Please promptly vote your shares by following the instructions for voting on the Notice or, if you received a paper or electronic copy of our proxy materials, by completing, signing, dating and returning your proxy card by mail or by Internet or telephone voting as described on your proxy card2024.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors

KORRO BIO, INC.
By:

 

/s/ Michael D. Bookman

Ram Aiyar
Michael D. Bookman
General CounselPresident and SecretaryChief Executive Officer

Lexington, Massachusetts

April 29, 2021


LOGOPRELIMINARY COPY – SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

LOGO

Scan QR for digital voting Korro Bio, Inc. For Stockholders of record as of April 17, 2024 Tuesday, June 11, 2024 1:30 PM, Eastern Time Annual Meeting will be held via live the internet—please visit www.proxydocs.com/KRRO for more details. YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT! PLEASE VOTE BY: INTERNET Go To:11:59 PM, Eastern Time, June 10, 2024. Internet: www.proxypush.com/FREQKRRO • Cast your vote online P.O. BOX 8016, CARY, NC 27512-9903 • Have your Proxy Card ready • Follow the simple instructions to record your vote PHONE Call Phone: 1-866-390-5362 • Use any touch-tone telephone • Have your Proxy Card ready • Follow the simple recorded instructions MAILMail: • Mark, sign and date your Proxy Card • Fold and return your Proxy Card in the postage-paid envelope provided Frequency Therapeutics, Inc. Annual Meeting of Stockholders For Stockholders as of record on April 19, 2021 TIME: Thursday, June 17, 2021 09:00 AM, Eastern Time PLACE: Annual MeetingVirtual: You must register to be held live viaattend the Internet - please visitmeeting online and/or participate at www.proxydocs.com/FREQ for more details.KRRO. and/or participate at www.proxydocs.com/KRRO. This proxy is being solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby appoints David L. LucchinoRam Aiyar and Michael D. BookmanVineet Agarwal, or either of them, as the true and lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and revocation, and authorizes each of them, to vote all the shares of common stock of Frequency Therapeutics,Korro Bio Inc. whichthat the undersigned is entitled to vote at said meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof upon the matters specified and upon such other matters as may be properly brought before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, conferring authority upon such true and lawful attorneys to vote each in his discretion on such other matters as may properly come before the meeting and revoking any proxy heretofore given. THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, SHARES WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE DIRECTORSNOMINEES IN ITEMPROPOSAL 1 AND FOR THE PROPOSAL IN ITEM 2.ALL OTHER PROPOSALS. THE PROXIES WILL VOTE IN THEIR DISCRETION ON ANY OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING AND ANY ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT THEREOF. You are encouraged to specify your choice by marking the appropriate box (SEE REVERSE SIDE) but you need not mark any box if you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendation. The Named Proxies cannot vote your shares unless you sign (on the reverse side) and return this card. PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY CARD AND MARK ON THE REVERSE SIDE Copyright © 2024 BetaNXT, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved


LOGOLOGO

Frequency Therapeutics,Korro Bio, Inc. Annual Meeting of Stockholders Please make your marks like this: X Use dark black pencil or pen only THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE: FOR ON PROPOSALSTHE NOMINEES IN PROPOSAL 1 AND 2.FOR PROPOSALS 2 AND 3 BOARD OF DIRECTORS PROPOSAL YOUR VOTE RECOMMENDS 1. To elect three (3) classElection of two Class II directors nominated by our board of directors, each to serve untilfor a three-year term expiring at the 20242027 annual meeting of our stockholders.stockholders; FOR WITHHOLD 1.01 Cynthia L. FeldmannAli Behbahani FOR #P2# #P2# 1.02 Michael HuangTimothy Pearson FOR #P3# #P3# 1.03 Joel S. Marcus FOR #P4# #P4# FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2. To ratify, in a non-binding vote,Approval of an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to limit the liability of FOR certain officers as permitted by amendments to Delaware law; #P4# #P4# #P4# 3. Ratification of the appointment of RSM USErnst & Young LLP as our independent registered public FOR public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.2024; #P5# #P5# #P5# NOTE: To transact such4. Transaction of any other business asthat may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any continuation,adjournment or postponement thereof. You must register to attend the meeting online and/or adjournment thereof. TO ATTEND the Annual Meeting of Frequency Therapeutics, Inc., please visitparticipate at www.proxydocs.com/FREQ for virtual meeting registration details.KRRO. Authorized Signatures - Signatures—Must be completed for your instructions to be executed. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appears on your account. If held in joint tenancy, all persons should sign. Trustees, administrators, etc., should include title and authority. Corporations should provide full name of corporation and title of authorized officer signing the Proxy/Vote Form. Signature (and Title if applicable) Date Signature (if held jointly) Date